XKA5032AC数控立式铣床自动换刀装置设计.doc

XKA5032A/C数控立式铣床自动换刀装置设计 摘 要 本设计介绍的是XKA5032A/C数控立式升降台铣床自动换刀装置（刀库式）的设计，刀库式的自动换刀装置是由刀库和刀具交换装置（换刀机械手）组成。它是多工序数控机床上应用最广泛的换刀装置。换刀时，先在刀库中进行选刀，由机械手从刀库和主轴上取出刀具，然后交换位置，把新刀插入主轴，旧刀放回刀库。存放刀具的刀库具有较大的容量，其容量为六把刀具,采用盘形结构,安装在机床的左侧立柱上。设计成采用轴向放置的鼓盘式刀库形式和回转式双臂机械手组成。 刀具按预定工序的先后顺序插入刀库的刀座中，使用时按顺序转到取刀位置。用过的刀具放回原来的刀座内，也可以按加工顺序放入下一个刀座内。该法不需要刀具识别装置，驱动控制也比较简单，工作可靠。数控铣床用4把刀就可完成大多数的铣削加工。所以这个容量为6把刀的刀库，几乎不存在加工过程中需要重复利用刀具的情况，所以刀具的选择方式确定为顺序选择刀具。 两手互相垂直的回转式单臂双手机械手的优点是换刀动作可靠，换好时间短，缺点是刀柄精度要求高，结构复杂，联机调整的相关精度要求高，机械手离加工区较近。一般来说，这种机械手用于刀库刀座轴线与机床主轴轴线垂直，刀库为径向存取刀具形式的自动换刀装置，因此，在XKA5032A/C数控立式升降铣床的自动换刀装置中可采用这种机械手形式。 关键词：数控铣床，自动换刀装置，刀库，换刀机械手 The XKA5032A/C Number Controls The Sign Type Working Panel Miller To Change The Knife Device ABSTRACT the introduction is the design that the XKA5032 A/C number controls the sign type working panel lifter miller to change the knife device(the knife database type) automatically.The knife database type automatically change the knife device is have by the knife database and the knife to exchange device(change the knife the machine hand) to constitute.It is many work ordinal numbers to control the top of the tool machine to apply to change the knife device most extensively, it is whole to lead to change the knife process more complicated.First process process in need to be use of all knifes have to install on the haft of the standard, pressing certain way to pack into the knife database after the tool machine carry on size to prepare to adjust outside.Be in the knife database carry on choosing knife first while change the knife, the design becomeses the adoption stalk toward the drum dish type knife database form and the turn-over type double the arm machine hand for place to constitute. The knife has to press to schedule to the work preface insert the knife of the knife database order of sequence, usage turn to take knife position in order.The knife for using puts back the original knife inside, can also press to process sequence to put into the next knife.That method doesnt ne