厚松散层薄基岩综放开采覆岩破断机理研究.pdfVIP

　 第37卷第7期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.37　 No.7　 　 2012年 7月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY July　 2012　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2012)07 1105 06 厚松散层薄基岩综放开采覆岩破断机理研究 杜　 锋,白海波 (中国矿业大学 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,江苏 徐州　 221008) 摘　 要:采用数值模拟、理论分析、现场实测等方法对厚松散层超薄基岩厚煤层综放开采覆岩的破 断机理以及对采动裂隙发育的影响进行了深入研究。 研究结果表明:超薄基岩在风化作用下,力学 性质大幅度降低,煤层顶板中无基本顶关键层,工作面推进过程中形成动态平衡的应力拱,拱脚分 别位于采空区稳定矸石上和工作面前方煤壁内,在应力拱的作用下,工作面矿压显现不明显;应力 拱阻止了采动裂隙的发育,应力拱最终发育高度决定了采动裂隙的发育高度,采动裂隙在风化基岩 中发育速度快,也极易闭合,虽然采厚较大,但最终有效导水裂隙带发育不高。 研究结果合理解释 了厚松散层超薄基岩综放开采静压大、动压小,动载系数小、采动裂隙发育不充分等现象,实现了超 薄基岩下厚煤层综放开采安全高效生产。 关键词:厚松散层;薄基岩;综放开采;采动裂隙;应力拱 中图分类号:TD823．251　 　 　 文献标志码:A Mechanism research of overlying strata activity with fully mechanized caving in thin bedrock with thick alluvium DU Feng,BAI Hai-bo (StateKey Laboratoryfor Geomechannics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou　 221008,China) Abstract:Based on the methods of numerical simulation,theoretical analysis,field measurement and so on,the break- age mechanism of overlying strata of ultrathin bedrock and thick coal seam and mining-induced development were studied.The results indicate that with the weathering,mechanical property of ultrathin bedrock substantially reduces, there are key overburden in coal roof,stress arch is in dynamical balance by mining,and apsidal angle is located in gangue of worked out section and coalwall infront of workingface,underground pressure of workingface isnot obvi- ouswith the influence of stress arch;stress arch prevents the growth of the fracture during mining,the growth of the fracture during mining dependsonthefinalheight of the stres