基于Simulink状态空间建模的系统分析方法程序实现.docVIP

基于Simulink状态空间建模的系统分析方法程序实现 (陕西理工学院物电学院电子信息科学与技术1101班，陕西 汉中 ) 指导老师： [摘要] 无论用何种方法求高阶连续系统解析解都是十分棘手的问题。实际上，科学研究和工程应用中更多地需要系统的数值解。调用Matlab的Simulink工具包，可以用模块图标方法来编程，并通过运行系统模型文件的方法直接给出连续系统的数值解，而不需要将连续系统转换为离散系统再求解。对于复杂LTI系统直接写出微分方程再给出状态空间矩阵很困难，我们获得系统状态空间矩阵的方法是：先将系统映射到s 域，列出解（系统输出）函数的像函数满足的代数方程组，解代数方程组给出系统函数H(s)再调用Matlab的函数[ab,c,d]=tf2ss(num,den)就得到系统的状态空间矩阵，从而完成系统的描述，再创建系统模型文件，写入状态空间矩阵、输入信号、初值条件及运行相关参数，最后编程调用sim()函数运行模型文件给出连续系统的数值解。 [关键字] 连续系统;离散化;Simulink;M文件 The implementation of the system analysis method based on Simulink state space modeling Jing Xiaoli (Grade11Class1,Major Electronic Information Science and Technology Department of Physics,Shannxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,) Tutor: Long Shuming Abstract It is a difficult problem for the higher order continuous system to solve the problem. In fact, the numerical solution of the system is more needed for scientific research and engineering application. Calling Matlab Simulink toolkit can be programmed by using the method of module icon, and the direct method of operation system model file are given continuous system of numerical solution, without the need to convert the continuous system to discrete system, to be solved. Continuous model, mapped to directly write for complex LTI system differential equations and give the state space matrix is very difficult, we obtain the system state space matrix method is: first the systems domain, a list of solutions (output) function as function satisfies the algebraic equation group, the solution of algebraic equations gives the system function H(s), and then call the Matlab function [A, B, C, D]=tf2ss(num,den) system state space matrix, thus completing the system description, and then create a system file, write the state space matrix, input signal, the initial conditions and operating parameters, programming at last call to sim run the model file is system of numerical solutions.