我国钢铁行业国际竞争力的研究.docVIP

摘 要 钢铁工业是国民经济的基础产业，在我国经济的发展中一直处在主要地位，我国钢铁工业的发展长期以来都得到国家的重视，我国钢铁工业发展迅速，形成了完整的成熟的工业体系。 随着中国工业化和经济建设的进一步深入，对钢铁的需求愈加强劲，从而拉动了钢铁工业的发展，但鉴于我国的国情及其钢铁行业发展的历史原因，我国钢铁工业的国际竞争力相对于钢铁强国还有较大的差距。 本文主要运用迈克尔·波特的国际竞争力理论，通过一些表征国际竞争力的指标，对影响钢铁业国际竞争力的基木因素进行优势和劣势的国际比较来衡量分析我国钢铁工业的竞争力水平。并相应地简要提出了一些提高国际竞争力的建议，希望我国尽快由钢铁大国迈向钢铁强国。 本文前言部分主要说明钢铁产品、钢铁工业的重要性，特别是对于当今中国的重要性，并且列出了一些国内外学者关于钢铁行业的研究成果。第二部分简要分析了我国钢铁行业的发展历程、现状和未来的发展前景。接着在第三部分接着利用迈克尔·波特的国际竞争力理论从影响中国钢铁行业国际竞争力的各个因素着手分析判断我国钢铁工业的国际竞争力水平，同时找出我国钢铁行业发展的优势与劣势。最后在第四部分提出提升我国钢铁行业国际竞争力的一些建议。 关键词：钢铁 工业体系 国际竞争力  Abstract Iron and steel industry is a foundation industry of economy, it acts as a very important role during the development of our country. By the lasting support and guidance of the government, our iron and steel industry develops quickly, a mature industry system has been built up. With the development of industrialization and economy construction in China, our country has a strong demand of iron and steel. This demand has promoted the development of the steel industry greatly. However, because of the situation of our country and the history of the development of the steel industry, the International Competitiveness of the steel industry in our country drops behind more than that in great power in the field of steel. Mainly based on the definition of the International Competitiveness of the theory of International Competitiveness of Michael E.Porter, this paper makes an international comparison by some indicators scaling International Competitiveness and by some basic factors affecting International Competitiveness of the steel industry, then analyze the condition of the steel industry of our country. Finally it gives some advice to improve International Competitiveness of the steel industry briefly. The introduction of this paper specifies the importance of the steel products and the steel industry, specially for China today, and listed out some domestic and overseas scholars about the steel industry research. The second section provide