机械120TM塔式起重机大车运行机构及起升机构设计.docVIP

120t·m塔式起重机大车运行机构及 起升机构设计 摘要 塔式起重机作为建筑施工现场的主要建筑机械，被广泛使用于建筑施工现场。本次毕业设计专题部分是塔身，包括结构设计和参数选择。采用AutoCAD绘制图纸。在设计、计算、绘图的基础上了解、掌握一些设计工艺和制造工艺。首先，从总体设计开始，对QTZ 12 塔式起重机的四大机构，即起升机构、变幅机构、回转机构、行走机构进行了大体设计。QTZ 12 塔式起重机采用电力传动的单卷筒单轴式起重机；QTZ 12 塔式起重机选择滚动轴承式旋转支撑机构，其旋转驱动机构选用机械驱动部分装在非旋转部分上，而最后一级大齿轮则固定在起重机的旋转部分上；QTZ 12 塔式起重机采用自行式，其驱动的主动轮采用对角布置。经过参照塔式起重机设计手册中的资料，进行了QTZ 12 塔式起重机的塔身机构和参数设计。根据自重载荷、起重载荷、风载荷、惯性载荷，借助技术资料，设计了塔身机构，选择了其组成型材的参数。然后对塔身片、基础节、套架的主弦杆、腹杆进行稳定性校核、疲劳强度校核，还对整塔进行了抗倾翻性计算。之后，采用AutoCAD绘制图纸。所绘图纸包括塔身片、基础节、顶升套架、顶升横梁、附着框架等。除此之外我还搜集了一些关于塔式起重机的材料，如“塔式起重机的分类和特点”，“塔式起重机的使用和保养”等。 关键词：塔式起重机; 塔身节; 附着框架；起升机构；回转机构 全套图纸，加 The Design of the Gantry Travel Machine and the Hoisting Machine of the 120t?m Crane Tower Abstract Crane tower as a major construction machinery, has been widely used in building construction site. My graduate design special subject part is design of the tower. The design is comprised of design of machinery and selection of parameter. Then adopting the AutoCAD to draw the diagram papers. At the foundation of designing, computing and ploting, understanding and command some design craf and produce craft is necessary. First of all, starting from the total design of four greatest machines of the crane tower. The four greatest machines are telescoping machine, gyring machine , changing-breadth machine, and hoofing machine. QTZ12 Crane tower adopts single electric power cylinder with a single shaft telescoping machine; QTZ12 Crane tower uses circumrotate bolster machine with rolling bearing, its drive machine is fixed on the section that does not gyre, and its big wheel gear in the last one class is fixed on the section that gyres; The changing-breadth machine uses dolly to change the breadth, and the cordage traction machine is used in the dolly; QTZ12Crane tower adopts proper motion hoofing machine, and the drivers that drive machine are fixed on the cross position. By referring to the technique data from Mechanical Design Manual, design machinery and select parameter. Accord