循环流化床锅炉仪控系统的设计.doc

本科毕业设计 （2012届） 题 目 95t/h循环流化床热电机组仪控系统设计 学 院 自动化 专 业 自动化 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 陆康健 指导教师 岳伟挺 完成日期 2012年5月1日 诚 信 承 诺 我谨在此承诺：本人所写的毕业论文《95t/h》摘要 循环流化床锅炉是近年来国际上发展起来的新一代锅炉，是目前国内外推崇的高效环保型锅炉。具有煤种适应性广、负荷调节性能好、燃烧效率高、环境污染小等优点，当前我国工厂实际自动化水平还不高，循环流化床锅炉的很多控制回路还沿用手动控制，因此实现锅炉的自动控制有重要意义。 本文从实际出发，介绍了循环流化床锅炉的原理，结合具体工程对循环流化床锅炉汽水系统进行了研究分析，尤其是汽包水位系统的分析。以串级控制作为控制系统的基本结构，给出了汽包水位系统、过热蒸汽温度控制系统及一些辅助系统的控制方案。根据仪表选型和电缆选型规范，结合控制方案和具体工程的参数要求，对工程采用的仪表、调节阀及电缆进行了选型。 关键词：循环流化床锅炉；汽包水位；控制系统；仪表 ABSTRACT CFBB (circulating fluidized bed boiler) is the new generation of boiler which the recent years on international developed, is the present domestic and foreign esteems highly effective environmental protection boiler. Has the coal to plant the compatibility broadly, the load control characteristic good, the combustion efficiency high, the environmental pollution is small and so on the merit. The current our country factory actual automation level very is also backward, the CFBB very many control loop also continues to use the hand control, therefore realizes the boiler automatic control to have vital significance. Combined with the actual, this text introduces the principle of the CFBB. The text also presents the analysis to the CFBB soda system analysis, especially the drum water level system. Then text presents the control scheme of drum level system, the superheated steam temperature control system and some auxiliary systems. Most of the control systems are based on the cascade regulation system. According to the specification of the instrument selection and cable selection, combined with the control programs and the parameters about the project-specific, the text provides the selection of the instruments, the control valves and the cable. Key words：circulating fluidized bed boiler); water level of drum; control system; instrument 目录 1引言 1 2循环流化床锅炉汽水控制方案 3 2.1循环流化床锅炉工艺简介 3 2.2自动调节系统的设计程序 4 2.2.1自动调节系统设计步骤 4 2.2.2典型原则性调节系统分析 4 2.3汽水控制系统 7 2.3.1汽包水位控制系统 7 2.3.2过热蒸汽温度控制系统