能源_毕业的设计.docVIP

摘 要 能源是国民经济发展和人民生活必须的重要物质基础，在过去的200多年里，建立在煤炭、石油、天然气等化石燃料基础上的能源体系极大的推动了人类社会的发展。但是人类在使用化石燃料的同时，带来了严重的环境污染和生态系统破坏。Abstract Energy is an important material basis for economic development and peoples lives must be, in the past 200 years, the establishment of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas on the basis of the energy system has greatly promoted the development of human society. But the human use of fossil fuels at the same time, not only brought the energy crisis more serious environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction. Imminent development of new energy, wind and solar power as a new energy not only to solve the problem of electricity in remote areas. An analysis of the current energy problems, the current development of domestic and international wind and solar power generation system, a small study the wind and solar power generation system to the various components of the operating principle and operating characteristics. Illustrates the components of the selection criteria and analysis of wind power, photovoltaic power generation and battery charging control strategy, focusing on the maximum power point tracking control, and on this basis, summarized a viable overall control program.Will wind and solar power generation system is divided into hardware circuit design and MTTP design two parts, this article uses the 16F73 microcontroller as the core of the control of the entire system, design of a small wind and solar power generation system. Keywords energy vertical wind turbines MTTP wind and solar the controller目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外发展现状 2 1.3 应用前景 4 1.4 论文的主要内容 6 第2章 系统硬件介绍 8 2.1 风光互补发电系统的组成及工作原理 8 2.2 风力发电机 10 2.3 光伏发电系统 12 2.4 控制器 14 2.5 DC-AC逆变器 15 2.6 蓄电池 18 2.6.1 蓄电池工作原理 18 2.6.2 蓄电池的选择标准 19 2.6.3 蓄电池的充电方式 19 第3章 基于扰动法的MPPT控制策略 21 3.1 最大功率跟踪原理 21 3.2 扰动观察法 21 第4章 系统控制及电路设计 26 4.1 单片机的选择 26 4.2 辅助电源电路 28 4.3 DC/DC转换电路 29 4.3.1 DC/DC转换电路的分类 29 4.3.2 DC/DC升压变换器作用 32 4.3.3 DC/DC升压变换器参数选择 32 4.3.4 开关管的驱动电路 35 4.4