汉英表量结构中异常搭配的隐喻构建机制精选.pdfVIP

2009 6 外 国语 文 June, 2009 25 3 Foreign Language and Literature Vo.l 25 No. 3 王文斌 毛智慧 ( , 3 15000) : 在汉英异常搭配的表量结构中, 量词的使用表达了施喻者对名词所代表事物的 知过程, 名量之间异常搭 配通常就是隐喻性搭配关系, 反映了人们对名词所代表的事物范畴的理解和 识, 是两 个意象之间的映射关系 其次, 在汉英两种语言体系中, 名量之间的异常搭配关系遵循着同样的 知模式) ) ) 静态意象模式(包括显性和隐 性意象模式)和动态意象模式(包括主动和被动意象模式), 同时也遵循着同样的 知规律, 即对于量词的选择取决 于名词和量词所指之间的关系本质 : 表量结构; 异常搭配; 隐喻构建机制 : H 030 : A : 16 4- 64 14( 2009) 03- 0048- 06 M etaphoricalM echan ism s for the Constru ction of Anom a lous C lassifier Structures in Ch inese and English WANG Wen-bin MAO Zhi-hui A bstrac t: Grounded on the theory aboutm etaphors, this paper investigates the metaphorical construction m echanism s of a- nom alous classifier structures. There are threem ain points observed. Firstly, them atching relations between classifiers and nouns in the anom alous structures, or them app ing relations betw een the wt o mi ages, actually reflect the addresser. s cogn-i tive understanding of the relevant categories represen ted by the nouns. In th is case, classifiers ind icate the perspectives from wh ich the addresser looks at things. Second ly, Chinese and English anom alous classifier structures share the comm on cognitivem odes) the Static Im ageM ode ( including the Explicit Im ageM ode and the Imp licit Im ageM ode) and the Dy- nam ic Im ageM ode ( includ ing theA ctive Im ageMode and the Passive Im ageM ode). Besides, they have the comm on cog- n itive rules) the choice of a classifier is determ ined by the nature of the semantic, real-world relation betw een the referents of the classifier and the noun. K ey w ord s: classifier structure; anom alous collocation;