河道生态护坡关键技术及其生态功能精选.pdfVIP

27 3 Vol. 27, No. 3 2007 3 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Mar., 2007 , * (, 200233) : 4, , , 3a( 2004~ 2006 ), 3a, ,, , , ; , , , , : ; ; ; ; : 100020933(2007)032 1168209 : Q149, TV861 :A The eco2fun ction s of ecological protection techn iques of r iverbank * CHEN Xiao2Hua, LIXiao2P ing Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science, Shanghai 200233, China Acta E co log ica Sin ica, 2007, 27( ) : 1168~ 1176. Abstract: The erosion of riverbank and the disappearance of riparian buffering strips are among the concerns in river ecosystem. This study investigated the application of three ecological slope protection techniques, including soil b ioengineering, all2series vegetated protection, and comb ined biostabilization, at four demonstration sites of ecological rivers in Shangha.i In order to assess the ecological functions of the slope protection project, the ecological slope protection project at the demonstration site ofAirportTown, was conducted continuous ecologicalmonitoring from 2004 to2006 after the reconstructionwas finished. The results indicated that the pioneer species such asSalix suchowensis, Salix babylonica, Zoysia Sinica, are growing very wellw ith strong root system and flourished branches, which help control soil erosion effectively. As an indicator of soil anti2erodibility, the soil strength and compaction of the subsurface soilwith a mean deepness of 15 cm are goingup andmuch more than the un2covered control slopes, which made the soil erosion m itigated sharply and the structural stability of riverbanks enhanced. Alongwith the riverbank being reinforced, the habitats of the riparian zone are under self