西北太平洋公海7~9月秋刀鱼渔场分布及其与水温的关系 The fishing ground distribution of Cololabis saira and its relationship with water temperature factors in the Northwestern Pacific from July to September.pdfVIP
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西北太平洋公海7~9月秋刀鱼渔场分布及其与水温的关系 The fishing ground distribution of Cololabis saira and its relationship with water temperature factors in the Northwestern Pacific from July to September
第28 卷第3 期 海 洋 渔 业 VoI. 28 ,No. 3
2006 年08 月 Marine Fisheries Aug. , 2006
日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日日
文章编号:l004 - 2490 (2006 )03 - 0228 - 06
西北太平洋公海7 ~ 9 月秋刀鱼渔场分布
及其与水温的关系
朱清澄,花传祥,许 巍,朱国平,夏 辉
(上海水产大学海洋学院,上海 200090 )
摘 要:根据2003 ~ 2005 年7 ~ 9 月西北太平洋公海秋刀鱼生产数据和水温遥感数据,对西北太平洋公海秋
刀鱼作业渔场分布及其与表温和上层水温结构的关系进行了分析。结果认为,随着时间的推移,7 ~ 9 月西北
太平洋公海秋刀鱼渔场重心有从西南向东北变动的趋势;各月产量重心处水温结构有较大差异,9 月混合层
深度较7 月和8 月有所加深,渔场也较后者向北移动;各月高产渔区0 ~ l5m 温度梯度都在0 . 25C/ m 以下,
0 ~ 40m 温度梯度在0 . lC/ m 左右,40 ~ 60m 温度梯度在0 . 25 ~ 0 . 42C/ m 之间。灰色关联度分析表明,渔区
月产量受到众多因素的影响,其中捕捞努力量、渔区平均日产量和表温是其主要影响因子,对渔区平均日产量
影响较大的有表温、
0 ~ l5m 温度梯度、0 ~ 40m 温度梯度和月份,其关联度都在0 . 80 以上。
关键词:秋刀鱼;渔场分布;西北太平洋;水温
中图分类号:S93l 文献标识码:A
The fishing ground distribution of Cololabis saira and its
relationship with water temperature factors in the
Northwestern Pacific from July to September
ZHU Oing cheng ,HUA Chuan Xiang ,XU Wei ,Zhu Guo ping ,XIA Hui
~ ~ ~
(College of Marine Science and Technology ,Shanghai Fisheries Uniuersity ,Shanghai 200090 ,China )
Abstract :Based on the catch data coIIected by Chinese fishing vesseIs and water temperature data obtained
from remote sensing on the saury fishing grounds in the Northwest Pacific Ocean from JuIy to September during
2003 - 2005 ,the fishing ground distribution and its reIationship between sea surface temperature (SST )and
verticaI structures on the Northwest Pacific saury fishing grounds were anaIy
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