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考研英语历年真题答案与原文的同义转化(00-05)精选
考研英语历年真题答案与原文的同义转化(2000年)(2008-05-30 00:31:57)
2000年
?
第一篇
1:答案C:the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
?? 原文(49-05):America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the?? Europeans?and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
? 要点:Europeans and Asians转化为most potential competitors
?
2:答案D:auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
?? 原文(49-14):Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.
??要点:cars 与auto industry 转化, sweep into 与 lose part of 的转化
?
3:答案B:Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
?? 原文(49-(21-24)):Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings? about the growing competition from overseas.?
??? How things have changed.
?? 要点:上段大量叙述竞争的威胁,下段说明情况已经完全不同。中间可推出“竞争可能会促进发展”。
?
4:答案A:turning of the business cycle
? ?原文(49-25):Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued? dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.
?? 要点:题干中的be attribute to 与原文的attribute to结构一样。
?
第二篇
5:答案C:A lower survival rate
? ?原文(50-01):Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.
???要点:题干中的used to 表明是过去的情况,考察的是文中对比转折第三行中but前的情况。答案是文中例子的提炼。
?
6:答案B:Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
?? 原文(51-14):Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.
???要点:hardly work 与 have diminished,? difference between people 与 among the rich and the poor,都是同义转化。
?
7:答案A:life has been improved by technological advance
?? 原文(51-23):We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us.
?? 要点:题干与原文中的because的结构一样。而且题干中的stop evolve 与 文中的did not evolve是同义转化。答案中的technological 与文中的machines 是同义转化。
?
8:答案D:Human Evolution Going Nowhere
?? 原文(51-20):For us, this means that evolu
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