太湖水体秋季散射特性与其相关因素分析.PDFVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(4): 594-602 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences * 太湖水体秋季散射特性及其相关因素分析 黄昌春, 李云梅, 王 桥, 孙德勇, 乐成峰, 伍 蓝, 王利珍, 王 鑫 (南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室, 南京 210046) 摘 要: 水体散射特性的研究是水色遥感和水生态学研究中重要的组成部分. 通过对 2007-11-08 至 2007-11-21 在太湖获取的 水体固有光学属性和室内水样分析数据的分析, 研究太湖水体散射特性及其相关因素 . 结果表明, 太湖水体散射系数与波长 之 间 存 在 幂 函 数 递 减 规 律 , 平 均 幂 指 数 为 -0.82±0.21, 变 异 系 数 为 25.39%; 粒 径 分 布 斜 率 与 幂 指 数 以 及 散 射 系 数 2 2 ln(550nm)/ln(756nm)之间存在线性相关, R 分别为 0.894 和 0.783; 后向散射率与无机悬浮物浓度之间指数负相关 R =0.854; 折 射指数与无机悬浮物浓度和无机物与有机物的比例之间指数负相关, R2 分别为 0.851 和 0.781. 关键词: 太湖; 散射特性; 折射指数; 粒径分布斜率 Scattering characteristics and relevant factors in autumn Lake Taihu HUANG Chuangchun, LI Yunmei, Wang Qiao, SUN Deyong, LE Chengfeng, WU Lan, WANG Lizhen WANG Xing (Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment , Ministry of Education , Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210046, P.R.China) Abstract : Characteristic of water scattering is very important for researches on water color remote sensing and aquatic ecology. The inherent optical properties of water samples collected in Lake Taihu from Nov. 8 to Nov. 21 in 2007 were analyzed, and the scattering characteristics and relative factors were researched. The results showed that, the scattering coefficient was reduced with increasing wavelength according to power function. The average power index is -0.82±0.21, and the variation coefficient is 25.39%. Both slope and power of the particle size distribution function are linearly correlated with the scattering coefficient of ln(550nm)/ln(756nm). The 2 correlation coefficients (R ) are 0.894 and 0.783 respectively. Negative correlation bet