Lesson12 Goodbye and good luck 时态总结.pptxVIP

Lesson12 Goodbye and good luck.一般将来时play football一般现在时： I play football everyday.一般过去时： I played football yesterday.现在进行时： I am playing football now.一般将来时： I will play football tomorrow.时态的变化：谓语动词 时间状语 一般现在时态1.用法：经常性的或习惯性的动作。 常用时间状语：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,every(day,week,month,year),in the morning.2.动词构成：动词原形 work 动词+s/es(主语是第三人称单数） works3. 否定构成：dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成:do+主语+动原+其他？Yes,I do. does+主语+动原+其他？No,Idont. 动词的第三人称单数形式规则 动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在动词词尾加~shelpswimhelpsswims以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加~es,guessfixwatchbrushguessesfixeswatchesbrushes以e结尾的加~s以o结尾的加~esmakegomakesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y变为i再加es.flystudyfliesstudies 现在进行时态 动词构成：am/is/are doing 用法：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。eg:The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2.当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg:I am writing a book this month/these days.现在分词变化规则规则动词原形现在分词（ing形式）一般在动词末尾加~inggolookgoinglooking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing.writetakewritingtaking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加~ing.getsitrunbegingettingsittingrunningbeginning 一般过去时态用法：过去时间发生的动作或经常性的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday,in2010,last和ago短语，when引导的含过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去式（ed)work-worked否定构成：didnt+动原疑问构成：Did+主语+动原+其它？特殊疑问举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?动词过去式变化规则构词规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加~edlookplaylookedplayed以字母e结尾的动词加~dhope hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加~edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped结尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudycarrystudiedcarriedTomorrow is Sunday.I wont get up early.I will get up late.Im going to go shoppingwith my friends.一般将来时1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year,next month, the day after tomorrow, etc.I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan next month.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.I will buy someting for my sisteras a birthday present.I will watch TV at home with my familyIn the afternoon2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为ll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。He will help his sister w