智能节电照明系统设计与开发.docxVIP

毕业论文 论文题目（中文） 智能节电照明系统设计与开发 论文题目（外文） Design and Development of Intelligent Energy Saving Lighting System 中文摘要随着科学技术的日新月异，人类生活在朝着自动化和智能化方向发展。同时，随着人们环保意识的逐渐增强，对绿色节能的呼声也越来越高。照明，作为人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，人们在对传统照明控制系统愈发不满的同时，对新型的智能节电照明控制系统的降临欢迎备至。本选题设计了一套基于STC12C4052AD单片机的智能节电照明控制系统，通过热释电红外传感器模块HC-SR501和光照检测传感器BH1750FVI模块GY-30分别检测人体红外信号和光照强度。如果光照强度不足，且检测到有人体信号，则单片机处理后会控制继电器来开关LED灯。并且，单片机会根据周围环境光照的强弱来调节PWM波，使得LED灯亮度随之变化，以达到节能的目的。关键词：智能节电；STC12C4052AD；传感器；LEDDesign and Development of Intelligent Energy Saving Lighting SystemAbstractWith the ever-changing science and technology, human life in the direction of automation and intelligent development. At the same time, with the peoples awareness of environmental protection gradually increased, the voice of the green energy is also getting higher and higher. Lighting, as an indispensable part of human life, people in the traditional lighting control system increasingly dissatisfied with the new intelligent power-saving lighting control system come forward welcome.This design has designed a set of intelligent energy saving lighting control system based on STC12C4052AD single chip microcomputer. The infrared signal and illumination intensity are detected by the pyroelectric infrared sensor module HC-SR501 and the light detection sensor BY1750FVI module GY-30 respectively. If the light intensity is insufficient, and the detection of a human body signal, the microcontroller will control the relay to switch LED lights. And, the microcontroller will be based on the ambient light intensity to adjust the PWM wave, making LED lights brightness changes, in order to achieve the purpose of energy conservation.Key words: Intelligent power-saving；STC12C4052AD；sensor；LED目 录中文摘要IAbstractI第一章 引言11.1 选题背景11.2 选题概念与意义11.3 国内外市场发展现状21.4 选题研究目的31.5 选题研究创新点3第二章 系统设计方案12.1 系统功能描述12.2 总体设计方案12.3 单片机的优势12.4 PWM控制LED22.4.1 PWM简介22.4.2 PWM控制LED灯亮暗的原理2第三章 系统硬件电路设计13.1 STC12C4052AD单片机13.1.1 STC12C4052AD特点13.1.2 引脚图23.2 人体红外传感器（PIR）模块HC-SR50133.2.1 工作原理33.2.2