315吨液压机主机设计--毕业论文.docVIP

315吨液压机主机设计 摘 要 四柱液压机由主机及控制机构两大部分组成。液压机主机部分包括缸、及充液装置等。动力机构由油箱、高压泵、控制系统、电动机压力阀方向阀等组成。PLC控制，通过泵和油缸及各种液压阀实现能量的转换，调节和输送，完成各种工艺动作的循环。该系列液压机具有独立的动力机构和电系统，并采用按钮集中控制，可实现手动和自动两种操作方式。液压机PLC 315T Hydraulic Press Host Design ABSTRACT The four-pillars hydraulic press is divided into two parts, host machine and control mechanism.Hydraulic press host machine is make up of hydraulic cylinder, beam, upright, prefill valve and so on.Dynamic mechanism is make up of tank, high pressurepump, control systems ,electromoto, pressure valve, direction valve and so on.Hydraulic press control systems adopt plc.It will be come true energy conversion, regulate and transport, all kinds of technical motions cycle,through control pump,hydraulic cylinder and all kinds of hydraulic valve. The series hydraulic machine is an independent body and the electrical power system, and centralized control buttons used, achieve both manual and automatic operation mode. This hydraulic system framework is compact, movement keen reliable, the speed is quick, the energy consumption is small, the noise is low, the pressure and the traveling schedule may adjust willfully in the stipulation scope, the operation is simple. In this design, through the consult massive literature material, has designed the hydraulic cylinder size, has drafted the hydraulic pressure schematic diagram. According to the pressure and the current capacity size choose the hydraulic pump, the electric motor, the control valve, hydraulic pressure parts, the auxiliary part and filter. Key words: four-pillars ；hydraulic press；PLC 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 液压机概述 4 1.1 液压机发展史 2 1.1 液压机发展趋势 2 第2章 液压机基础知识 4 2.1 液压机的整体结构 4 2.2.液压机的特点 4 2.2 315吨液压机的技术参数 4 第3章 315吨液压机的设计过程 6 3.1液压缸结构设计 6 3.2立柱的结构设计 6 3.3 工作台的设计 6 3.4 缸体基本参数的确定 6 第4章 液压机的安装与维护 7 4.1机身零部件的紧固 7 4.2液压机的紧密度调整 7 4.3液压机的安装试车 7 4.4液压机的维护保养 7 结　论 9 谢 辞 10 参考文献 11 附　录 13 外文资料翻译 14  前　言 此次课程设计是毕业设计，是按照学校的要求完成的。 液压机是一种以液体为工作介质，制成的用于传递能量以实现各种工艺的机器。液压机一般由本机（主机）、动力系统及液压控制系统三部分组成液压机是一种以液体为工作介质，用来传递能量以实现各种工艺的机器。液压