全面推进民用核安全设备的监督管理为中国核电建设又好又快保驾航.PDFVIP

The Situation of NORM in Non-Uranium Mining in China Liu Hua Dept. of Nuclear Safety Management, Ministry of Environment Protection, China (National Nuclear Safety Administration) October, 2011 I Introduction II Regulations framework III NORM situation in non-uranium mining IV A case study of Baiyun Obo mine V Conclusions and discussion I Introduction • According to Law on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution, MEP(NNSA) in China is responsible for regulatory control on radiation protection to NORM. • In China, the natural radiation exposure levels vary greatly in different areas. • Natural radiation by human activities is the major contributors to the public and occupational exposure. • High indoor radiation is caused by using waste or slag with higher radioactivity as building materials. II Regulations framework • Law on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution • Basic standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources ( GB18871-2002 ) • Technical Requirements for radioactive waste management (GB14500 –2002) II Regulations framework related NORM • Administrative Rules on Prevention and Control of Pollution of Tailings. • Requirement of Control on Radioactive Substance for Building Material Product and Industrial By-product used in Building Materials (GB 6763-2000) • The law and regulations in China requests that owner of non-uranium mine should conduct environmental impact assessment on radioactivity, if not exempted • Currently, MEP is drafting a guideline for non- uranium mines. III NORM situation in non-uranium mining • NORM exposure to public from coal industry – normalized collective dose, from air effluent within 80 km, for coal power plant w