Zigbee无线组网技术研究_硕士学位论文.docx

中南大学硕士学位论文Zigbee无线组网技术的研究摘要ZigBee是一种新兴的专为低速率无线个域N(LR．WPAN)-而设计的低成本、低功耗的短距离无线通信协议，能够广泛的应用于军事，工业，智能家居等领域。但由于ZigBee技术出现较晚，其规范及应用仍在不断的完善和发展之中。通过对Zigbee协议的网状网络组网方案的研究及仿真分析，提出了改进的组网方案，简化了原方案中入网的流程，减小协调器对节点加入的处理时间。仿真发现改进的组网方案能有效的减少了入网延迟，避免了冲突。针对AODV算法高控制开销的不足，提出了基于最快路径的AODVjr算法，通过简化路由发现和路由表、删除Hello消息以达到降低控制开销的目的。为了更进一步达到低控制开销的目的，本文提出AODVjr算法和Cluster-Tree算法相结合的ZBR路由算法，该算法既具有AODVjr的路由寻优的能力，又具有Cluster．Tree算法的无初始延迟的优点。通过仿真表明，改进的算法能够较好的达到设计要求，具备了实现的可行性。本文最后利用改进的组网方案和ZBR路由算法，首先利用NS2软件对一个完整的Zigbee网络的组网过程进行仿真，然后在Jennie5139开发板上实现了一个简单的网状网络，并对该网络做了相关的测试。关键词组网方案，AODVjr，ZBR，NS2仿真，JN5 139ABSTRACTZigBee is a new wireless communication technology，focusesonthefileds of lOW—cost，low—power consumption，short distance，and especially fortheLow—RateWirelessPersonalAreaNetwork(LR．WPAN)．itwidely use in military、industry and intelligence home etc．However,due tolateemergence of ZigBee technology,the specification and applicationis stillcontinuous improvingand developing．The P印erresearches and simulates the Meshnetwork establishmentprogram under the Zigbee Protocol，and then proposes an improvementprogram．By simplifyingthe process andreducing the coordinatorto joinon the nodes processing time．Thesimulation found that the improvedprogram can effectively reduce the delay andavoid conflict．AgainsttheAODValgorithmfortheinadequacyofthehi曲controloverhead，SO here proposes all improvement routing algorithm，named AODVjr．TheAODVjralgorithmbasesonthefastestpathroutingbysimplifying the routing discovery and routing table，delete theHellomessage in order to achieve the purpose of reducing controloverhcad．To furtherachievethelOWcontroloverhcad，thepaperusestheZBRrouting algorithm which combinates the AODVjr algorithm and Cluster-Tkealgorithm．The ZBRis acompromise of the two algorithms，not only hastheabilityofroutingoptimizationoftheAODVjr,butalsotheadvantageof the Cluster-Tree such as simple and no initial delay．The simulation shows that the improved algorithm Can better meet the designrequirements，with t