开关电源并联供电系统毕业及设计.docxVIP

毕业设计说明书开关电源并联供电系统开关电源并联供电系统摘要：伴随着电力电子技术近年来迅猛的发展，各个产业对于电子装置的需求量都在日益增加。同时因为各种电子装置都在不断地更新换代，往多元化以及集成化的方向发展，其对电源功率、电流的要求也在不断提高。但是由于受到构成电源的各个模块中所包含的器件、材料等的影响，单个开关电源模块在功率、电流、电压等各个方面都往往无法满足电子装置的要求，更何况因为近年来新能源的发展，光伏产业发展也十分迅速，单个电源完全无法满足使用的需求。因此，开关电源并联供电系统就随之而产生了。本系统由恒流源模块、恒压源模块、单片机系统控制模块、辅助电源模块与显示模块五部分组成。在电源模块上本系统使用的是LM2596模块，并且依靠它来实现降压，同时采用了STC12C5A60S2单片机作为控制核心，配合使用IN282作为放大器进行50倍放大来采集信号。在比较器上，选择的是LM358,并且使用主从均流法来对采集的两路信号，通过软件算法来实现分配误差，以此来对电源模块的电流进行自动调整。在本系统中，使用的是LCD1602显示屏来呈现采集的数据。最后，在系统中设置了过流保护电路，一旦负载的电流超过了设定的值，将会自动启动中断，并在一段时间后恢复。经过测试，本设计已经完成了设计任务的要求，实现了两模块电流的分配。关键词：开关电源，并联供电，单片机Switching Power Supply Parallel Power Supply SystemAbstract：Along with the rapid development of power electronics technology in recent years, the demand for electronic devices in various industries is increasing. At the same time, because all kinds of electronic devices are constantly upgrading, to a diversified and integrated direction, the power of the power supply, the current requirements are also constantly improving. But due to the power of each module contains devices and materials influence, a single switching power supply module in all aspects of power, current, voltage, etc. are often unable to satisfy requirements of the electronic device, not to mention because in recent years the development of new energy, photovoltaic industry development is very rapid, single power supply completely unable to meet demand. Therefore, the parallel power supply system of switching power supply is produced.The system is composed of five parts, which are constant current source module, constant pressure source module, single chip microcomputer system control module, auxiliary power module and display module. The system used in the power supply module is lm2596 module, and rely on it to realize buck, also uses STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the control core, with the use of IN282 as an amplifier for 50 times amplification signal acquisition. In the comparator, the choice is LM358, and the use of the sla