中考句型天天背.doc

句型天天背： 1．既不…，也不… neither…nor… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词，用于否定两者，其意为“既不……也不……”、“……和……都不”。如： 　　It’s neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。 　　Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。 说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。(就近原则) 如： 　　Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。 　 Neither he nor I am at home.(就近原则) 2.或者…，或者… either…, or… 　 例：Either he or you are at home. (就近原则) 3.让…做某事 have sb do sth 让…被做 have sb/sth done(过去分词) 例：1. The father often has his son stand because of his mistakes. 2. He often has his hair cut (头发被理) in the same barbershop. 4.win / beat win 是指赢得比赛，游戏，战争等。 而beat是指赢了对手（通常指人）。 5.小心，留意… watch out for… / be careful with…. 6.随意吃或者喝些什么 help oneself to + 食物 7.在…的开始/开端 at the beginning of… 8. 因某事祝贺某人 Congratulations to sb on sth 9.与…交朋友 make friends with 10.对…友好 be friendly to … 11.不再… no more / no longer not …any more / not …any longer 例：He is no more a student.(同意句)= He is not a student any more. 12.多长(长度) How long ……?=What’s the length of …? 13．…充满或装满 be full(adj.) of… / be filled(v.) with…（被动语态） 14. 忙于做某事 be busy doing / be busy with 15.跟上，赶上 catch up with / keep up with 16..想出主意或办法 come up with 17．只要 as long as… 18.属于… belong(v.) to 19.出名，著名 be famous = be (well) known be famous for = be (well) known for be famous as = be (well) known as 20.为了…,目的是… in order to + do(动词原形) / in order that +从句 / so that + 从句 21.一段时间 some time 几次 some times 有时 sometimes （将来的）某时 sometime 22.计划做… plan to do …的计划 plan for … 23.与…相同 the same as 与…相似 be similar to 24.带某人向…问候 give one’s regards to … 25.你认为…怎么样？ How do you like …?= W