汕头大学-口腔颌面部解剖生理2016.pptVIP

您了解吗? 口腔科和牙科一样吗? 口腔科有什么好干的? 口腔专业的介绍 口腔外科 口腔内科 口腔修复 口腔正畸 口腔预防与保健 口腔材料学 Oral Cavity Oral Cavity Functions : 摄食，咀嚼，感受味觉，吞咽，表情及辅助语言和呼吸功能。 Oral Cavity Division： 固有口腔 Proper Cavity of Mouth 口腔前庭Vestibule of Mouth 口腔前庭Vestibule of Mouth Anatomic marker： 口腔前庭沟Vestibular trough of mouth , 唇系带Labial frenum , 颊系带Buccal frenum , 腮腺导管开口The opening of parotid duct , 磨牙后三角Retromolar triangle , 翼下颌皱襞Pterygomandibular plica , 颊脂垫尖Tip of buccal fat pad Lip Lip Layers: Skin , Superfacial fascia , Muscle, Submucosa Mucosa Cheek Boundary: Superior: lower border of zygomatic bone and arch. Inferior: lower border of mandible. Anterior: nasalabial fold. Posterior: anterior edge of massete muscle. Palate Hard Palate Soft Palate Incisive papilla (Incisive foramen), palate precess, greater palative foramen Tongue It is divided into the body (the anterior 2/3 part) and the root (the posterior 1/3 part) and bounded by the lambdoid groove. The tip of the lambdoid groove is foramen caecum. The lymph on the root is called lingual tonsil. The tongue is composed of poly-orientation striated muscle. It move nimbly. Tongue Nerves： General feeling： Lingual nerve the anterior 2/3 part Glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve the posterior 1/3 part Taste sense：Facial nerve Motion：Hypoglossal nerve Floor of the Mouth Marker: Lingual frenum (有关舌系带过短与发音不准的问题), Caruncula sublingualis (opening of submandibular gland), Papillae salivaria sublingualis (opening of sublingual gland) The importance of teeth 牙+佳==雅（美） 牙体解剖 牙体组织 ， 牙釉质(enamel) 羟基磷灰石晶体，Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, 呈放射状排列半透明的钙化组织。 牙本质(dentin ) 有神经末梢，受到刺激有酸痛感， 牙骨质(cementum) 与牙釉质有釉牙骨质界，是薄弱环节。 牙髓 (pulp ) 疏松的结缔组织，四周为钙化的牙本 质形成的腔壁所包围，血管、淋巴管、神经等，牙髓神经为无髓鞘纤维，对外界刺激异常敏感，稍受刺激即可引 起剧烈疼痛，而且无定位能力，通过根尖孔的终支循环，无侧支循环。牙髓 接近牙本质区可以形成修复性牙本质。 Teeth and Periodontal Tissues1. Appearance