减速器底座双面卧式组合钻床设计.doc

减速器底座双面卧式组合钻床设计 摘 要 本次毕业设计的题目是“减速器底座卧式双面钻削组合机床”，针对变速箱壳体端面上12×φ12孔钻削这一特定工序而设计的一台专用双面卧式组合钻床。 随着自动化生产能力的提高，现代工厂中出现需要组合机床的场合越来越多，组合机床是以通用部件为基础，配以工件特定外形和加工工艺设计的专用部件和夹具，组成的半自动或自动专用机床。它一般采用多轴，多刀，多工序，多面或多工位同时加工的方式，生产效率比通用机床高几倍至几十倍。由于通用部件已经标准化合系列化，可根据需要灵活配置，能缩短设计和制造周期。因此，组合机床兼有低成本和高效率的优点，在大批量生产中得到广泛应用，并可用以组成自动生产线。 本设计中，在充分分析有关数据的基础上，依据被加工零件的结构特点，加工部位的尺寸精度，表面粗糙度要求，以及定位夹紧方式，工艺方法和加工过程中所采用的刀具，生产率，切削用量情况等而专门设计的六孔钻削多轴箱。 关键词： 减速器，组合机床，多轴箱，钻削 Reducer base design of double-sided horizontal combination drilling machine Abstract Of graduation project of this topic is reducer base horizontal double sided drilling combined machine tools, for transmission on the shell side face 12x PHI 12 hole drill designed for this specific operation a dedicated double-sided horizontal combination drilling machine. As the automation production capacity increases, appears in the modern factory requires a combination of machine tools more and more, combined machine tool is based on a generic part, together with the private part of a specific shape and process design of workpiece and clamp, consisting of semi-automatic or automatic machine. It generally uses multiple axes, knives, multistep, faceted or multi-station simultaneous processing of production efficiency, higher than the General machine tool several times to the dozens of times. Due to the generic part has standardized series, flexible configurations, as needed, to shorten the design and manufacturing cycle. Therefore, the advantages of modular machine tool both low cost and high efficiency, are widely used in mass production, and can be used to form the automatic production line. In this design, based on a full analysis of the relevant data, based on structure features of machine parts, machining parts size precision, surface roughness requirements and positioning clamp method, processing methods and processes used in the tool, productivity, cutting, and specially designed six-hole drilling spindle box. Keywords: reducer, modular machine, mul