读书报告增二氧化碳浓度增氮供应对减少一枝黄花属叶片疾病和光合作用的影响演示课件.pptVIP

Elevated [CO2] and increased N supply reduce leaf disease and related photosynthetic impacts on Solidago rigida 提高CO2浓度和增加N供应对减少一枝黄花属叶片疾病和光合作用的影响 Joachim Strengbom · Peter B. Reich Oecologia (2006) 149:519–525 期刊介绍 《生态学》（Oecologia）,国际生态学会出版，在ISI科技引文生态学类期刊中位于前列，此刊物主要登载关于生理生态学、种群生态学、植物—动物相互关系、生态系统生态学、群落生态学、生态保护方面的文章，也刊登一些评论性文章及生态学研究方法进展方面的学术论文。 主编：J.R.Ehleringer (Salt Lake City), C.H.Peterson (Morehead City), M.Schaefer ( Gottingen), E.D.Schulze?(Bayreuth) 作者介绍 My gains and Thinking Introduction Discussion Results Materials and methods OUTLINE Introduction 1 What question was studied ? 2 Why? Evaluated whether leaf spot disease and related effects on photosynthesis are influenced by increased nitrogen (N) input and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]). Introduction 评估增加氮供给和提高大气CO2浓度对叶斑病和光合作用的影响 Pathogenic fungi may have a profound impact on plant communities by influencing various ecosystem processes such as primary productivity and plant community structure. 引起疾病的真菌在生态系统进程中对植物群落有深刻的影响，比如，主要生产力和植物群落结构 Human related activities are known to increase atmospheric CO2 concentration [CO2]and the rate of nitrogen (N) deposition, which independently or in combination are likely to have large effects on structure and function in terrestrial plant communities. 与人类相关的活动被认为是大气CO2 浓度的增加和N素储存速率的增加，不论是其单独的或是相联合的活动，都可能很大程度上影响到地球植物群落的结构和功能 Introduction Study site and experimental design Disease incidence and severity Gas exchange and relative photosynthetic rate Plant biomass, N content, and chemical analyses Statistical analyses Materials and methods Materials and methods BioCON : Biodiversity, Carbon dioxide, and Nitrogen effects on ecosystem functioning /biocon/ Materials and methods [CO2] (560μmol/mol-1) [CO2] (368μmol/mol-1) N：fertilized with NH4NO3at a rate of 4gN/m-2year-1 . experimental design 10m In the present study, we used a subse