天线基本参数及仿真设计.PPTVIP

天线基本参数 Radiation Pattern 2D 3D Plot Some concepts related to the pattern terminology-1 Some concepts related to the pattern terminology-2 Some concepts related to the pattern terminology-3 Antenna Pattern beamwidth 天线辐射强度(Antenna Radiation intensity) 常见的天线结构 天线的分类 作业 制作偶极子天线及半波振子天线阵 制作引向天线 用方法三制作天线阵 作业要求 保留后缀名为：*.mod的文件 若有参数设置，还需保留后缀名为：*.par的文件 制作幻灯片，包括：模型图、边界设置图、端口设置图、激励信号图、结果分析图（根据所设计元件的主要特性要求进行选择，并加入分析说明） 天线问题的求解过程 边界设置 场监视器 远场探针 点频远场 天线阵计算方法 * 第四章 天线基本参数及仿真设计 西南石油大学 理学院 韦国晖 3-D plot ( both θ and ? vary ) 2-D plot ( θ= const plane, ? vary or ?= const plane, θ vary ) 等方向模式（Isotropic pattern）is the pattern of an antenna having equal radiation in all directions. This is an ideal (not physically achievable) concept. However, it is used to define other antenna parameters. It is represented simply by a sphere whose center coincides with the location of the isotropic radiator. 定向天线（Directional antenna）is an antenna, which radiates (receives) much more efficiently in some directions than in others. Usually, this term is applied to antennas whose directivity is much higher than that of a halfwavelengthdipole.) 全向天线（Omnidirectionalantenna）is an antenna, which has a non-directional pattern in a given plane, and a directional pattern in any orthogonal plane (e.g. single-wire antennas). 主模式（Principal patterns ）are the 2-D patterns of linearly polarized antennas, measured in the E-plane (a plane parallel to the E vector and containingthe direction of maximum radiation) and in the H-plane (a plane parallelto the H vector, orthogonal to the E-plane, and containing the directionof maximum radiation). 模式波瓣（Pattern lobe）is a portion of the RP whose local radiation intensitymaximum is relatively weak. Lobes are classified as: major（主波瓣）, minor（副波瓣）, side lobes（旁瓣）, back lobes（后瓣）. Half-power beamwidth(HPBW) is the angle between two vectors, originating at