大学入学考试地理资讯试题分析.PDFVIP

地圖 第十六期，第 167-190頁，民國95 年6 月 Journal of Cartography No. 16, June 2006. pp.167~190 大學入學考試地理資訊試題分析 A Study on the Geographic Information Exam Questions of the College Entrance Examination * ** Fang-Yu Lin Jinn-Guey Lay 摘 要 面臨資訊時代來臨及國際競爭，高中學生的地理資訊技能是未來公民的基本 素養，然而相關研究尚不普遍。本研究以近年大學入學考試中心的測驗結果為素 材，探討地理資訊受重視的情形、學生的認知成就、試題的適切性以及教學可提 升之處。本研究從相關大學入學考試中挑選出地理資訊相關試題，針對題目內涵 及作答情形進行統計，探討地理資訊類試題之比重、通過率、鑑別度與概念的配 置情況。研究結果顯示地理資訊試題的通過率與鑑別度均略高於整體試題平均， 然無顯著差異。透過個別試題的選項分析，本研究進一步找出教學難點、迷思概 念，並提出高中地理資訊教學之相關建議。 ABSTRACT Facing the information era and increasing international competitions, the proficiency of geographic information of senior high school students is a fundamental quality of future citizens. Yet, such issues have not attracted much research interest. This research uses the test result of College Entrance Examination as material to explore the ratios, accomplishment of students, and adequacy of questions related geographic information subjects. We first identified and selected questions related to geographical information from the questions sheets. The difficulty, discrimination, and distribution of items of these selected questions were further analyzed. The results of such analysis indicate that the difficulty and discrimination of the questions are slightly higher than the average while not significant statistically. Based on analysis of individual questions, we further identified the difficult concept and myths of geographic information subject and made suggestions to high schools geography education. * 國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系碩士班研究生 Graduate Stu