操作系统开发.docVIP

1．? 本文使用Qemu虚拟机，可以在Windows XP内虚拟软盘镜像文件。Qemu是开源软件，可以在http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/下载。C编译器使用Cygwin下的GCC，汇编编译器使用Nasm，可以在/cygwin/下载。 操作系统开发在FAT12文件系统的软盘里，FAT12文件系统格式参考/wiki/FAT32#FAT12的Design部分。 ? 2．? ;boot.s ;Colimas Simple OS ???????org 0x7c00????;引导程序开始位置 ;Fat12文件系统格式参考?/wiki/FAT32#FAT12 ;??????????????????|offset|Length|Descripton ???????jmp entry??????? ???????db??0x90?????????; 0x00???3?????Jump instruction(to skip over header on boot) ???????db?????COLIMAS ; 0X03???8?????OEM Name ???????db??512??????????; 0x0b?????2????????Bytes per sector. The BIOS Parmeter Block starts here. ???????db?????1????????????????; 0x0d???1?????Sectors per cluster ???????db?????1????????????????; 0x0e?????2????????Reserved sector count(including boot sector) ???????db??2????????????; 0x10???1?????Number of file allocation tables ???????db??224??????????; 0x11???2?????Maximum number o root directory entries ???????db??2880???????; 0x13???2?????Total?sector:80 tracks * 18 sectors * 2 sides=2880 ???????db??0xf0???????; 0x15???1?????Media descriptor ???????db??9??????????; 0x16???2?????Sectors per File Allocation Table ???????db??18?????????; 0x18???2?????Sectors per track ???????db??2????????????; 0x1a???2?????Number of heads ???????db??0??????????; 0x1c???4?????Hidden sectors ???????db??2880???????; 0x20???4?????Total sectors again ???????db??0??????????; 0x24???1?????Physical drive number ???????db??0??????????; 0x25???1?????Reserved(current head) ???????db??0x29???????; 0x26???1?????Signature ???????db??0xffffffff ; 0x27???4?????ID(serial number) ???????db??Colimas OS ; 0x2b 11????Volume Label ???????db??FAT12??? ; 0x36???8?????FAT file system type, FAT12 ???????resb 18???????;?为了安全添加18 bytes个0 ? entry: ???????mov??ax,0?????;寄存器初始化 ???????mov??ss,ax ???????mov??sp,0x7c00 ;栈指针赋为0x7c00,既引导程序初始地址 ???????mov??ds,ax ???????mov??es,ax ???????mov??si,msg????;source index为msg第一个字符地址 ? putloop: ???????mov??al,[si]???;第一个字符-al ???????add??si,1??????;si+1 ???????cmp??al,0??????;比较0寻找最后一个字