35KV变电所一次部分设计说明书.docVIP

本科毕业设计说明书 35KV变电所一次部分设计 THE PRIMARY DESIGN OF 35KV SUBSTATION 学院（部）： 电气与信息工程学院 专业班级： 电气工程######## 学生姓名： ###### 指导教师： ####### 2013年 5月 31日 摘 要 kV变电所一次部分设计。 设计中先对负荷进行了统计与计算，选出了所需的主变型号，然后根据负荷性质和容量及对供电可靠性要求拟定主接线方案。考虑到短路对系统设备型号选择和整定的影响，设计中进行了短路电流计算。设计中对主要高压电器设备进行了选择与校验，如断路器、隔离开关、电压互感器、电流互感器等。进行了THE PRIMARY DESIGN OF 35KV SUBSTATION ABSTRACT Design specification content is divided into, including the design of main transformer transformer capacity and the Numbers short circuit current calculation of electrical equipment selection reactive power compensation for distribution equipment etc. This design was based on the actual load, on the basis of the optimal operation of the substation, shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations and specification, and completed the 35 kv substation that could satisfy the requirement of the enterprise power supply primary design. Design has carried on the statistics and computation to load first, choose the needed for the main transformer model, then according to the nature of the load and the power supply reliability requirements drawn up the main wiring design, considering the serious effect of short circuit on the system, also in the design of short circuit calculation was carried out in the design of the main high voltage electrical equipment selection and calculation, such as disconnecting switch current transformer voltage transformer and the power distribution and reactive power compensation, and improve the efficiency of the whole substation. KEYWORDS： kv substation，a part of the design，main electrical connection , power distribution unit摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1主变设计 1 1.1变压器容量和台数选择 1 1.2负荷计算 1 1.3主变压器型号选择 1 1.4主接线设计 2 1.4.1主接线设计原则和要求 2 1.4.2主设计接线的方案选择 4 2短路电流 6 2.1计算短路电流目的 6 2.2短路电流计算条件 6 2.3短路电流危害 6 2.4短路电流防范措施 6 2.5短路电流计算 7 3导体和电气设备的选择 10 3.1变电所电气设备 10 3.1.1电器开关开端电路时的电弧 10 3.1.2高压断路器 10 3.1.3隔离开关 11 3.1.4仪用互感器 13 3.2电气设备选择的一般条件 13 3.3