2017_2018学年高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅢGrammar_复习动词时态Ⅱ教学案外研版必修.docVIP

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词时态（Ⅱ） 语法图解 探究发现 ①I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer. ②Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. ③He had been a miner and a soldier. ④Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. ⑤He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. ⑥This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. [我的发现] (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句①⑥。 (2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句②③。 (3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句④⑤。 一、一般过去时 1．概念 一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2．用法 (1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。 I graduated from No.2 Middle School three years ago. 三年前我从二中毕业。 I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。 [名师点津]　①有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也要用过去时。 Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. 再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。 ②有时，表示过去某段时间做了某事，也可以用一般过去时，注意此时不能用现在完成时。 —Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.(2014·福建高考单选) ——很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？ ——我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。 (2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She got up, washed her face, cleaned her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work. 她起床后，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃过早饭，然后就去上班了。 (3)表示过去时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, sometimes等表示频度的状语连用。 I often went to school on foot last term. 上学期我经常步行去上学。 Her father usually did some housework at home last year. 她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。 [1] (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①—Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School? —No! But he taught (teach) English there for ten years. ②The e-mail she had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy. ③Why have they sent me this bill? I paid (pay) it several weeks ago. ④I often studied (study) late into t