kV输电线路景观塔的设计研究.docx

第44卷增刊建筑结构V01．44S22014年9月Building StructureSep．2014220kV输电线路景观塔的设计研究张子富1，朱彬荣1，杨靖波1，赵金飞2，翁兰溪2(1中国电力科学研究院，北京100055；2福建省电力勘测设计院，福州350003)[摘要] SZl塔是我国第一个基于输电线路与自然环境、人文环境相协调而设计的双回路船锚型景观塔。以百 崎(后海)一长新220kV I、II回线路工程为例，介绍了220kV景观塔的设计规划，研究了景观塔的塔型方案，优化 了景观塔的结构布置。结合景观塔结构形式的特点，分析了景观塔的动力特性，确定了风振系数的取值，并开展 了经济性分析。在保证输电线路工程安全运行的前提下，解决景观塔结构设计关键技术难题，为今后我国与环境 相协调的景观塔设计提供参考和依据。[关键词]输电线路；船锚型；景观塔；结构设计；经济性分析 中图分类号：TU391文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-848x(2014)S24)228-06Design and research on the landscape tower of 220kV transmission line Zhang Ziful，Zhu Binron91，Yang Jingb01，Zhao Jinfei2，Weng Lanxi2(1 China Electric Power Research Institute，Beijing 100055，China；2 Fujian Electric Power Survey＆Design Institute，Fuzhou 350003，China)Abstract：The SZl tower is the first double·circuit‘anchor’type suspensive tower for the transmission line coordinating with the natural and humanistic environment．The 220kv landscape tower structural design plan WaS introduced，the tower type was studied and the structural layout of the landscape tower Was optimized baSed on the Baiqi(Houhai)～Changxin220kV I、II circuit transmission line．Combining wi吐l the structure features of the landscape tower，the dyn锄iccharacteristics WaS analyzed．the value of the wind—induced vibration coefficient Was confirmed and the economic analysis of the 220kV landscape tower was carried out．Based on safe and stable operation of the transmission line，some pivotal technical problems about the landscape tower’S structural design were solved．The results provide reference and basis for the design of the landscape tower coordinating witIl the environment in China．Keywords：transmission line；anchor type；landscape tower；structural design；economic analysis0引言百崎(后海)～长新220kV I、Ⅱ回线路(简称百 现代的架空输电铁塔设计准则应该满足两个要长线)地处闽南沿海，经济发展与海运联系紧密。该 求：既安全又经济；减少因铁塔外观造型对环境造成线路拟采用的景观塔造型创意源于海船的船锚，包含 的不良影响。以往设计新的输电线路铁塔时很少考了闽南人民继承并发扬福建船政文化、敢闯敢拼的虑美学问题，这种状况主要从20世纪60年代开始改寓意‘引。 变¨引，随着新理念、新技术、新材料在设计中的应用，1景观塔规划设计 输电线路铁塔的美学问题越来越受到关注M1。1．1设计条件外形是景观塔设计的核心，包括塔头型式设计和百长线方案全长约12