Zeng, Xiaoyu曾晓渝 - 北京大学汉语语言学研究中心.pptVIP

A Theoretical Discussion about Typological Distance in Language Contact and Language Qualitative Change—— Exemplified Using a Number Extraordinary Chinese Languages语言接触的类型差距及语言质变现象的理论探讨—— 以中国境内几种特殊语言为例;1 Introduction 引言;Language qualitative change is different from language decay，it is a form of language transformation. Language qualitative change is a long process. The question is; can the typological differences between two or more closely contacting languages affect the variation that results from contact-induced change? Or, as the typological distance between languages is not uniform, can the size of typological distance between two intensely contact languages be reflected through the results of language qualitative change induced variation in fields such as the phonology, grammar and lexicon? 语言质变是语言转换的表现形式之一。 在语言质变过程中，相互接触的两种（或多种）语言的类型差距是否对接触变异的结果发生作用？或者说，语言类型差距的大小不同，是否会使深度语言接触所发生的语言质变现象在语音、词汇、语法诸方面的结构变异存在指向差别？本文拟通过几种发生质变的特殊语言现象探讨这些问题。; 2 The basic characteristics and formative mechanisms of a few extraordinary Chinese languages中国境内几种特殊语言的基本特征及其形成机制;How was the Dao language formed? One school of thought is that the extreme pressure for communication between the two groups led to the formation of Dao as an intermediate language for Han-Tibetan households and after two or three generations it ultimately became fixed (Acuo 2004). One problem with this hypothesis is the pidgin language created by an increased pressure for communication embodies the mutual simplification of both party’s mother tongues. The grammar of the Dao language has not lost its Tibetan characteristics, in fact it has added Mandarin Chinese quantity and passive sentence formation structures, seemingly becoming even more complicated. 倒话是怎样形成的呢？ 一种设想是：在汉、藏家庭里高度交际压力下形成的藏汉中介语的石化结果（阿错2004）。但这一设想的问题是，交际压力下形成的皮钦语或克里奥尔语是简化，而倒话保留了藏语语法，还增加了汉语被动句式等，更加复杂了。 ;Another school of thought is that Tibetan women who had entered the base by marriage gradually became bilingual. However, their ‘incomp