宝玉石学-第五章_钻石.ppt

第五章 钻石Chapter 5 Diamond 陈炳辉 Dr. Chen Binghui Department of Earth Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Contents 概述 Introduction 世界名钻 Famous Diamonds 钻石特性 Nature of Diamonds 钻石分级评估 Diamond Grading 钻石的鉴定 Testing 钻石产地 Localities 一、概述 钻石名称的来历 钻戒作为订婚信物的来历 1477年，奥地利大公Maximilian与法国Burgundy的玛利公主订亲时开始 上流社会对钻石的追求热潮： 1953年梦露主演《君子好逑》，主唱“钻石是女人最好的朋友” 钻石在宝石贸易中的地位 Contents 概述 Introduction 世界名钻 Famous Diamonds 钻石特性 Nature of Diamonds 钻石分级评估 Diamond Grading 钻石的鉴定 Testing 钻石产地 Localities Contents 概述 Introduction 世界名钻 Famous Diamonds 钻石特性 Nature of Diamonds 钻石分级评估 Diamond Grading 钻石的鉴定 Testing 钻石产地 Localities Nature of Diamond Chemical Composition C，minor elements Si, Mg, Ca, Al, Mn, N, B, Be, Fe, Ti Diamond Classification Type Ia: 98% Contains N (up to 2,500 ppm) as aggregates and platelets; Type Ib: Rare in nature but most synthetic diamonds of this type N20ppm and is dispersed (non-aggregated); Type IIa: Very rare. N 20ppm. Often very large gem diamonds; Type IIb: Extremely rare and generally blue in color. (B 20 ppm). Most pure type of diamond. Contents 概述 Introduction 世界名钻 Famous Diamonds 钻石特性 Nature of Diamonds 钻石分级评估 Diamond Grading 钻石的鉴定 Testing 钻石产地 Localities Diamond Grading 钻石评估 钻石评估四个要素 4Cs 切工 Cut 颜色 Color 克拉重量 Carat 净度 Clarity Cut Cut is the most important factor to a diamonds beauty. Regardless of the color, clarity, and carat weight, a well-cut diamond will be beautiful. Cut and Relation to Value Cut quality commands a premium for two reasons. First, you are paying for a highly skilled diamond cutters time, and it can take many hours to get all the proportions and angles to fall within the Ideal or SuperIdeal ranges. Second, more of the diamond is lost in the cutting process, because the goal is not to cut the heaviest diamond, but the best performing diamond Cut can affect the value by 25% to over 50%. Fancy-shaped diamonds, since they retain weight from unusual shaped rough crystals, are often less expensi