山楂去核机设计-.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 山楂在我国分布广泛，每年可以达到上百万吨，由于它是季节性强的水果，受它本身特性所限，其贮藏期比较短，而且其果酸含量较多，需要加工后贮藏和使用。在我国目前的山楂去核机械的发展比较落后，因为缺乏良好的设备，加工工业的落后，生产效率低，使得一些地方出现水果积压腐烂现象，使得果农在经济上造成。去核是山楂在加工工序中重要的处理工序，以前的手工操作已经不能满足现代山楂加工的需求，不但用了许多的劳动力，劳动强度比较大，生产效率太低，并且产品质量难以控制。该设计主要是为了解决山楂去核的劳动强度大，卫生安全，生产效率山楂产品的质量。该次设计的去核机的去壳机构主要使用的是曲柄双滑块机构将其放到下料筒里，靠重力落到转盘的槽中，转盘与下料筒接触，在槽轮的带动下转过一定的角度，使其转到山楂去核区，使得曲柄双滑块机构下落，从头冲掉山楂核，槽轮继续旋转，当放着山楂的槽转到落山楂区时，因为落山楂区的槽比山楂的直径大的多，所以在重力的作用下山楂落入容器中，因为冲头由曲柄双滑块组成，所以曲柄旋转动一次可以完成两个山楂的去核，这样就提高了生产效率。 关键词：?山楂 自动去核机 曲柄双滑 槽轮 毕业设计（论文）英文摘要 Hawthorn is widely distributed in China, every year can reach millions of tons, because it is a seasonal fruit, the limitation of its own characteristics, the storage period is short and the acid content of more and need to processing, storage and use. In our current Hawthorn to machinery, nuclear development is relatively backward, because of the lack of good equipment, the backwardness of the industrial processing, the production efficiency is low, making some places appear fruit backlog rotten phenomenon, the farmers in the economy caused. Nuclear is hawthorn in the process important treatment process, the previous manual has been unable to meet the demand of modern Hawthorn processing, not only for the many labor, labor intensity is relatively large, production efficiency is low and the quality of the products difficult to control. The design is mainly in order to solve the problem of the labor intensity of Hawthorn to nuclear, health and safety, production efficiency of the quality of hawthorn products. The main use of the machine shell body to nuclear design of the crank slider mechanism is double be put under the barrel, fall by gravity disc groove, rotary contact with the material cylinder, in geneva drive turned a certain angle, turned to the Hawthorn nuclear area, the double crank slider whereabouts, head flush Hawthorn kernel, the groove wheel continues to rotate, when playing slots to fall when the hawthorn hawthorn, hawthorn area because of the drop