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Around the world Florence Nightingale 状语从句总结 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为七大类,分别表示时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: ? 1时间状语从句 由as,after, as soon as, before, since,until ,when ,whenever, while 等连词来引导。 As he explored the sea, he took a lot of pictures. As soon as he arrivied in France,he called me. He has been in Shanghai since he was born. Don’t come in until you are called. Whenever we’re in troulbel, he’ll help us. While I was watching TV,the bell rang. 2. 原因状语从句 常用引导词:because, since, as I didn’t go surfing, because it was too cold. As the car is expensive, we can’t buy it. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 3. 目的状语从句 ? 常用引导词:so, so that, in order that We’ll sit near the front so we can hear the speaker better. He sat in the dark so that he couldn’t be seen. 4. 结果状语从句 ? 常用引导词:so, so… that, such … that, He was so weak that he couldn’t walk on. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 5. 比较状语从句 常用引导词:as(so)…as , than 等引导 ?She is not so(as) bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. 6. 条件状语从句 ? 常用引导词:if, unless, We’ll start our project if the president agrees. If you travel in India, you can use English everywhere. I won’t pass the exam unless I work hard. 7. 让步状语从句 常用引导词:though, although, even though Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. Even though he is eighty,he looks strong and healthy. The old man always enjoys swimming though the weather is rough. Revision In American many people think Bill Gates is a hero. Do you know anything about Bill Gates? Talk about the pictures in pairs. 时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同,所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句: 1.由“when” 引导的从句:表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 例:I was going out when a visitor came. (我正要出门,有客人来访。)(动词同时发生。) I shall tell her the good news whe
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