托福口语词汇学习 替换.docxVIP

托福口语词汇学习——替换rephrase托福口语中，“a variety of vocabulary” 是一个重要的评分标准，如果想让自己的托福口语锦添花多替换不同的词汇必不可少，不要总是一句话重复来重复去的。常见替换思路和对应词汇：Task1, 2替换“第一反应词汇”；Task3, 4, 5, 6替换所听词汇。a. 用小词替换： b. 用短语替换： c. 同义词替换： d. 用万能词汇替换提示：做换词练习时，建议先看中文，看自己能想出相对就的词，再对着参考例子，补充自己不会的。能，会，可以：can, (would) be able to, have the chance/ opportunity to do应该：should, be supposed to, shall, have to, must, be required to, it is necessary for sb. to.. 上升，增加：increase, go up, rise, raise, growth下降，减少/小：decrease, reduce, lower, fall, drop, go/come down, decline. (n.) fall, decrease, decline, drop变：change, alter, become (different/big/small/..), get, grow知道，了解，意识到：know, be aware/conscious of, realize, get information about, 证实，表明：show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly, considerably, enormously, significantly, basically提高，变好：improve, make better, enhance采取(措施)：adopt, take提出(政策)：propose, offer废除：eliminate, get rid of, dispense with提供：provide, offer, give任务：assignment, job, work, task有用，帮助：beneficial, helpful, useful, be a great help to, do good to, bring benefit to, be good for方法：way, approach, strategy, method观点：idea, belief, view, opinion影响：affect(vt.), influence(vt.), have influence/effect/impact on(被)允许：allow, permit, can, may, be free to do恢复，复原：restore, recover, bring back阻止：prevent, stop, keep (sth/sb from doing sth)花费：spend, take, cost, put in, make effort参加：join, take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of调整，调节：adjust, regulate, control产生，创造：create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form表现，显现出：show, display, demonstrate, represent确保：ensure, guarantee, assure (of), promise最后：in the end, eventually, at last, finally行为方式，做法：act, practice建议：suggest, advise, recommend决定：decide, choose, make up ones mind查明：find out, discover, figure out导致，引起：cause, result in, lead to, bring about, contribute to限制：limit, restrict, confine, put a limit on正在做，努力：work on延期相关：more time, extra time, extension, later deadline; put off, postpone, put back to, delay, (until)因素：cause, f