[高二英语]高考英语 强调句重点课件 新人教版.pptVIP

Grammar The Use of “it” for Emphasis 强调句型的结构为 It is / was … that / who …，用来强调除谓语以外的任何成份。被强调的部分放在is / was的后面。如果被强调的是人，则后面用who或that；如果被强调的是物或其他情况，则一律用that。 如： It was Jim who / that shot a bear in the forest yesterday. 强调主语 Jim It was a bear that Jim shot in the forest yesterday. 强调宾语 a bear It was yesterday that Jim shot a bear in the forest. 强调时间状语 It was in the forest that Jim shot a bear yesterday. 强调地点状语 It was a bear that Jim shot in the forest yesterday. 学习强调句型应该注意的几个问题： 1. 如果被强调的是句子的状语，则不可用when, where或because等相应的词，而必须用that。如： It was on the bus that I met her yesterday. 强调地点状语on the bus，注意不能用where。 　 It was when I was in the kitchen that I heard an explosion. 强调时间状语when I was in the kitchen，注意不可用when。 2. 如果被强调部分是名词或代词的复数形式，系动词仍然用is或was。如： It was those children that I saw playing by the pond. 尽管强调的是those children，是复数，仍然用was。 It was stupid students who/that don’t ask questions. 尽管强调的是stupid students，是复数，仍然用is。 3. 在强调主语时，that/who后的谓语应与前面被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is you who are wrong. are与you保持一致 It is I who am wrong. am与I 保持一致 It is Mr. Wilson who/that is the chairman. is与Mr. Wilson 保持一致 4. 在强调until引出的时间状语时，其句型为：It is not until … that …， 一般多译成汉语的肯定句。如： It was not until 1972 that we began studying English. 直到1972年我们才开始学习英语。 It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 我一直到昨天才注意到它。 5. 该句型的一般疑问句形式：Is / Was it … that …? 如： Is it Mr Wilson that is the chairman? Is it not until yesterday that you noticed it? 注意：在强调when, where, who, what等时，须将这类特殊疑问词放在句首。如： When was it that the story took place? 而不说： Was it when that the story took place? What is it that you have to sell? 而不说：Is it what that you have to sell? 6. 判断是否为强调句的标准：如果将句中的it is/was和that/who去掉，看剩余的部分结构是否完整，句意是否明了，如果是，则为强调句型。如： It was Mary that has won the first place. 将句中的it was