台湾地区的水土保持生态工程方法.docxVIP

附录Ecological engineering methods for soil and water conservation in TaiwanHuei-Long Wua and Zheng-yi FengbaSoil and Water Conservation Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Nantou City 540, TaiwanbDepartment of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, TaiwanAbstract:This paper describes the development of Taiwans localized ecological engineering methods to make the mitigation works more effective. To strengthen the soil and water conservation and protection of the ecological environment, comprehensive mitigation planning is necessary with considerations that include balancing the safety, ecology, and landscape, and treating the whole watershed as a unit. To demonstrate the achievement of the promotion of the ecological engineering methods in Taiwan, this paper illustrates two complete mitigation examples for a debris flow torrent and a stream. Most of the mitigation works have survived and are still stable (with some minor damages) after the two strong typhoons of 2004. We show that the developed ecological engineering methods are very suitable in mitigation and worthwhile for further promotion for Taiwans ecological environment.Keywords: Water and soil conservation; Ecological engineering methods; Hazard mitigation; Habitat; Erosion controlArticle Outline1. Introduction2. Ecological engineering methods and habitats2.1. The functions of ecological engineering methods2.2. The functions of the ecological corridor2.3. Some drawbacks of conventional engineering3. Planning and design of stream mitigation using the ecological engineering methods3.1. Fundamental concepts3.2. The principles of integrated design for streams4. Selected examples of the ecological engineering methods of Taiwan5. Inspection of the ecological engineering methods in Taiwan6. Integrated mitigation for debris flow Torrent—an example of Hua-shan Creek in Gu-keng County, Taiwan7. Integrated mitigation for a stream—an example of Ding-zi-lan-keng Creek in Taipei County8. Cha