[计算机软件及应用]3D电影的特效制作技术-20100616-陈俊文.pdf

The Production ofof 3D3D Visual Effects and AAniimatition The Current Market for Special Effects in the U.S. • FX for Live Action Movies 为真人电影制作特效 – MMoviies 电影电影 – TV Shows TV Commercials 电视片和广告 • FXFX forfor FullFull CGCG FeaturesFeatures 为为CGCG长片制作特效长片制作特效 – Movies 电影 – TV Shows 动画剧 • FX for Video Games 为电视游戏制作特效 – Cinematics: Intro, In-Game, Ending 游戏动画：开始，中间和结束 – RReall-titime FXFX 实时特效实时特效 Live Action FX Movies 真人特效电影 FX for TV Shows Commercials 电视或者广告中的特效 FX for Video Games 视频游戏中的特效 FX for Full CG Movies 动画长片中的特效 FX for Full CG TV Shows 全三维电视动画片中的特效 Specialists vs. Generalists 专家还是通才 •• BigBig moviemovie productionsproductions needsneeds aa teamteam ofof peoplepeople 大规模的电影制作需要一个团队 • Generalists are needed for TV commercials and small short term projects 电视，广告和短片需要通才 The Production of Effects Animation 特效制作 • WhWhen a company iis biddibidding on a jjobb, bbesidides providiiding a goodd priice that the Producer is happy with, usually test shots are done to show the company is capable of doing the work that is needed. 当一个公司在申请任务时，除了给制片人一个合理的价格外，还要准 备测试镜头，说明能够完成。 •• TheThe VFXVFX SupervisorSupervisor sitssits downdown withwith thethe DirectorDirector toto decidedecide onon thethe Effect that is needed. Figure out a visual target, either a reference video, or concept art of the Effect. 特效总监和导演一起决定哪些特效是必需的，确定一个视效目标，比 如一段参考视频或者概念艺术家的绘画。 Must decide to film with 3D Camera or do 2D to 3D conversion in post • Filming Begins, VFX Supervisor brings a small team of people with himhim toto collectcollect cameracamera data,data, lightinglighting datadata (using(using greygrey andand chromechrome s