铁素体—奥氏体异种钢接头界面组织及力学性能论文.docVIP

目 录 摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的目的及意义 1 1.2 铁素体与奥氏体不锈钢钢简介 1 1.2.1 铁素体不锈钢钢简介 1 1.2.2奥氏体不锈钢简介 2 1.3 铁素体与奥氏体不锈钢的发展现状 3 1.3.1 国外铁素体与奥氏体不锈钢的发展简史 3 1.3.2 国内铁素体与奥氏体不锈钢的发展简史 4 1.3.3 铁素体奥氏体等不锈钢材料今后的发展趋势 6 2 不锈钢的焊接性能与工艺 8 2.1 不锈钢的焊接工艺 8 2.1.1 手工焊（MMA） 8 2.1.2 常见焊接缺陷类型产生原因与防止措施 9 2.2 奥氏体不锈钢的焊接性能分析 12 2.2.1 焊接接头的晶间腐蚀问题 12 2.2.2 焊接接头的刀状腐蚀 13 2.2.3 应力腐蚀开裂问题 14 2.2.4 焊接接头的热裂纹问题 14 2.3 铁素体不锈钢焊接性能分析 15 2.3.1 铁素体不锈钢的焊接性 15 2.3.2 铁素体不锈钢的焊接工艺特点 16 2.4 铁素体与奥氏体异种钢对焊性能分析 17 2.5 焊接接头的组织与性能 19 2.5.1 熔池凝固与焊缝金属的固态相变 19 2.5.2 焊接熔合区的特征 21 2.5.3 焊接热影响区 21 3 实验过程与实验结果分析 22 3.1 焊接材料和焊接方法的选择 22 3.2 实验过程及结果分析 24 3.2.1 金相组织观察试验 24 3.2.2 显微硬度实验 27 4 结论 30 致 谢 32 参考文献 33  铁素体—奥氏体异种钢接头界面组织及力学性能摘要伴随着现代社会生产，。不锈钢材料具有良好的抗腐蚀性能和耐久性，使产品安全可靠，结实耐久，具有极佳的应用和研究前景。FERRITIC AND AUSTENITIC DISSIMILAR STEEL JOINTS INTERFACE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTICE ABSTRACT With the rapid development of modern social production, We need the properties of materials more and more increasingly high, carbon steel has been unable to meet the needs of production. While stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and durability, so that the product is safe and reliable, strong and durable, and has excellent application and research prospect. At present, the ferrite and austenite stainless steel material is widely used in manufacturing, this kind of steel has high yield strength, good corrosion resistance, excellent welding performance and many other advantages, so through the analysis and Research on the ferrite and austenitic dissimilar steel welding joint position, joint failure analysis, improve the joint service life has very important practical significance. This study is to take Ferritic and austenitic stainless steel as a base material, to improve the welding process is carried out under the premise of plate butt welding. And then the interception of welding specimen microstructure observation, hardness test, tensile test of metal. Through the observation of microstructure, contrast analysis of the experimental d