软件工程实验1.云大.docVIP

云 南 大 学 软 件 学 院 实验报告 课程名称：软件工程 学期：2009年秋季学期 指导老师： 学号：姓名： 班级：软件工程 日期： 成绩： 实验一 软件工程基础 【实验目的和要求】 了解软件工程基本概念 掌握软件生命周期 掌握各种软件过程模型 掌握项目管理基本活动和过程 掌握软件伦理相关概念 [实验内容] 什么是软件工程？ Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined（守规则的）, quantifiable（定量的） approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches; that is, the application of engineering to software.(^ a b SWEBOK executive editors, Alain Abran, James W. Moore?; editors, Pierre Bourque, Robert Dupuis. (2004). Pierre Bourque and Robert Dupuis. ed. Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge - 2004 Version. IEEE Computer Society. p.?1-1. ISBN 0-7695-2330-7. .) Software engineering is an engineering discipline that is concerned with all aspects of software production.(Ian Sommerville ,Software Engineering, 8th edition, p6) ? 什么是软件过程？ A software process is a set of activities whose goal is the development or evolution of software product. (Ian Sommerville ,Software Engineering, 8th edition, p8) A software process is defined as a set of interrelated activities.An activity transforms inputs into outputs. An activity under a process is a set of cohesive内聚的 tasks. A task is expressed in the form of action.(ISO/IEC 12207) Software Process is Software too.( Osterweil 1997) A software development process is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. Synonyms也就是说 include software life cycle and software process.（From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia） 什么是软件过程模型，具体包含哪些？ Software process modelis a simplified representation of a software process that present one view of that precess. (Ian Sommerville ,Software Engineering, 8th edition, p8) Software process model is an abstract representation of a software process.Software process description is a detailed represention of a software process.(Tong Li, An Approach to Modelling Software Evolution Process,p10) The software process models include the informal, the semi-formal and the f