现在完成时的被动语态2.pptVIP

现在完成时还可以表示说话前发生过的一次或多次的动作，在现在成为一种经验 He has never been ill in his life. 他一生从未生过病。 2.We have visited your school before.我以前曾去过你们学校。 3.我去过北京两次。 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时，可以表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。句子的谓语动词一般是延续性动词，并常和this week,all night, all the morning ,recently等状语以及 since 和 for 引出的时间状语连用。 * The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 完成时的使用价值 1、动作已完成，对现在产生影响或造成的结果。(already, never, just, recently, yet, ever, lately) I have seen the film. = I know what the film talks about. Your clothes have been washed. = Your clothes are clean now. 2. 表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态。（since, for, how long, so far, druing a time, over a time, for a time) A has got married to B. A has been married to B for 3 years. He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. He has served in the army for 5 years. I have been to Beijing twice. The Present Perfect Passive Voice Sentence structure: 主语 + have/has +been+ done In what cases do we use the passive voice? 1.不知道或没有必要说明的动作的执行者是谁。 2.强调动作的承受者，而不是发出者。 How many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written? She has written seven Harry Porter books . Seven Harry Porter books have been written by J.K.Rowling. 1. Jay Chou has put out many popular songs. Many songs have been put out by Jay Chou. 2. his fans, Jay’s new songs, by, accept, already Jay’s new songs have already been accepted by his fans. Shenzhou Ⅶ ___________ (send up) on 25, September. And six Chinese astronauts _____________(send) into space so far. was sent up have been sent Emmons ____ to be the happiest person although he has failed many times. considered has considered C.is considering D.has been considered D 1. We have been taught never to abandon or give up anything by Xu Sanduo. Xu Sanduo has taught us never to abandon or give up anything. 2.Wang Baoqiang has been achieved a great success. (true or false) 注意: 1. 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed.