高等教育投资校级评估体系与评价方法研究.docVIP

高等教育投资校级评估体系与评价方法研究 摘 要 1994年以前，我国高等教育实行的是国家集中计划和政府直接管理的体制，资金投入基本上依靠国家财政，随着社会对高等教育需求日益增长，高校办学经费短缺现象十分普遍，国家单一投资所造成的资源短缺严重束缚着高等教育的发展。1992年中共中央、国务院在《关于大力发展第三产业的决定》中明确指出：教育是“具有全局性、先导性的基础产业”、既然高等教育是一种产业，就应按“谁投资、谁所有、谁受益”的原则进行经营；但高等教育还是从事人才和科学知识的生产和再生产的产业，它的产品是高级专门人才和科技成果，有其自身的特殊性。建立完善的高等教育投资后评估的体系，能及时总结经验教训，有效地引入竞争机制。而投资后评估对于提高投资决策科学化水平、促进投资活动规范化、改进投资管理、提高投资利用率等方面具有明显优势，对于合理确定投资主体，拓宽投资渠道，加快高等教育发展具有十分重要的意义。 我在本论文中先对高等教育投资理论、高等教育成本收益理论以及人力投资理论等相关理论进行了简单的阐述，接着在这些理论的基础上构建了基本反映高等教育投资后综合状况的高等教育投资评估后综合评价指标体系；还在高等教育投资评估中引入了模糊数学概念，使用了基于层次分析法的高等教育投资后评估模糊综合评价法，并进行了实证研究；实证结果表明了该方法在高等教育投资后评估综合评价中是可行的和有效的。 关键词　校级；高等教育投资；评估；模糊综合评价；决策 Study on The Post-Evaluation System of School Class Based Investment on Higher Education Abstract In 1994 before, what the our country higher education practice is the system that the national concentration plan managed with government directly, the funds devotion depended on the national public finance basically, increasing to the higher education need increasingly along with the society, the budget for running a school of the high school the missing phenomenon is very widespread, the resources that national one result in when invest was missing to tie up the development of the higher education seriously.In 1992 in total central, State Department pointed out definitely in Concerning Developping Strongly The Shird Industry of Decide :The education is have overall, lead the foundation industry of sex first, since the higher education is a kind of industry, should press the principle of who investment, who all, who be subjected to the benefit to carry on the management;But the higher education still is engaged in the talented person and the production of the scientific knowledge and the industry of the reproductions, its product is a deluxe specialized talented person and science and technology result, having it special sex of the oneself.The system that evaluate after building up the perfect higher education investment, can tally up the experience precept