[教学研究]PLC控制交通灯的设计论文.doc

PLC控制交通灯的设计摘 要 可编程序控制器在工业自动化中的地位极为重要，广泛的应用于各个行业。随着科技的发展，可编程控制器的功能日益完善，加上小型化、价格低、可靠性高，在现代工业中的应用更加突出。城市交通灯控制采用的可编程制器具有可靠性高、维护方便，用法简单、通用性强等特点，本文用三菱FX2N的可编程控制器控制十字路口信号灯来说明可编程控制器硬件、软件的设计。解决好公路交通灯控制问题将是保障交通有序、安全、快捷运行的重要环节。但现在有的交通信号灯控制系统都是单一的固定时序控制，不能够根据实际交通状况进行调节控制。三菱系列的可编程序控制器和传感技术来实现对交通灯的智能信号控制。可用如下方案来控制交通路况:制作传感器探测车辆数量来控制交通灯的时长。具体如下:在入路口的各个方向附近的地下按要求埋设感应线圈，当汽车经过时就会产生涡流损耗，环状绝缘电线的电感开始减少，即可检测出汽车的通过，并将这一信号转换为标准脉冲信号作为可编程控制器的控制输入，并用PLC计数，按一定控制规律自动调节红绿灯的时长。 关键词： PLC（可编程序控制器）; 三菱FX2N ; 传感器探测 ; 交通灯。 Abstract The variable procedure controller is in industry automate the position is extremely important, extensive application in each profession. Along with the development of science and technology, the function of the programmable controller is increasingly perfect, plus smallscaled turn, the price is low, the credibility is high, the application that is in modern industry is more out standing. The city transportation light control adopts programmable to make the tool contain high credibility, the maintenance convenience, the method of using is simple, the in general use strong etc. characteristics, this text uses the design that the programmable controller of the Mitsubishi FX2N control intersections conveyance light explains the programmable controller hardware software. Resolve the good highway transportation light control problem will is guarantee the transportation contain preface, safety, fast movement of important link. But the transportation signal beacon control systems have now are all the single and fixed cycle times controls, cant carry on regulating the control according to the actual transportation condition enough. The programmable preface controller of the Mitsubishi series and spread the feeling technique to carry out the intelligence signal control toward the transportation light. Can use as follows the project controls the transportation situation on road: the creation spreads the feeling machine to probe into the vehicle quantity the hour of control the tr