[自然科学]电能质量检测.docVIP

电能质量动态检测技术的研究 摘 要 随着电力电子技术的飞速发展，各种电力电子装置在工业、生活及高新技术领域获得了广泛应用，它在给人们带来巨大经济效益的同时，也带来了严重谐波污染、无功浪费等问题。针对这一问题，广大的学者将目光投向有源电力滤波器（Active Power Filter，APFAPF公认为是治理电网谐波及无功污染、改善电能质量最有效的装置[1]，它能有效的抑制电力系统中非线性负载引起的谐波污染，已成为电力电子技术应用中一个比较新的研究热点。谐波电流检测方法是有源电力滤波器研究的关键技术之一，直接关系着有源电力滤波器的性能好坏[2]。提高谐波电流检测技术水平对提高有源电力滤波器的性能具有十分重要的意义。 本文首先介绍了有源电力滤波器的基本结构和工作原理，并对一些常规的谐波电流检测方法的优缺点进行了比较。其次，针对传统的谐波电流检测方法的缺陷，提出将神经网络与基于噪声抵消原理的自适应谐波检测相结合，利用径向基函数运算量小、收敛快、无局部极小值等优点，构造了一种基于径向基函数神经网络的谐波电流检测方法，仿真结果表明该检测方法具有很好的动态响应及畸变电流检测精度。最后，设计了一套实验系统，对本文所采用的系统方案进行了实验验证。仿真表明，本文所采用的有源电力滤波器检测系统方案切实可行，能够较好地实现动态检测谐波和无功功率的目的。 关键词：谐波和无功功率检测；径向基函数神经网络；有源电力滤波器。  Dynamic Power Quality Testing Technology Research Abstract With the rapid development of power electronics technology, various electronic devices in the power industry, life and high-tech fields access to wider use. It brought great economic benefits to the people at the same time, it also brings serious harmonic pollution, waste and other issues of reactive power.To address the issues, the majority of the scholars will be eyes on the study APF.APF(Active Power Filter) has been a key project in power electronics application technology, It can effectively curb the power system in the non-linear load caused by harmonic pollution.It is the most effective method to solve harmonic and reactive power currents pollution, and improve the power quality. Harmonic current detection is one of the key technologies of APF and due to its performance is good or bad.The improvement of harmonic current detection method is very important for improving the performance of APF. This paper, firstly, introduces the basic structure and principle of APF, and then makes comparison among some conventional harmonics detections methods. Secondly, contraposes the limitation of the traditional harmonic current detecting method based on neural network, presents the method that combines the neural network and auto adaptive harmonic current detecting method based on the principle of noise each other