[英语]英语单词短语强化记忆教程.doc

英语单词短语强化记忆教程 （教师） 很多学生英语成绩上不去的一个重要原因就是词汇量太小。多数学生觉得英语单词、短语难记难背，渐渐对学习英语失去信心。本教程就是针对这个问题而编写，目的在于通过强化记忆扩大学生英语词汇量，增强学生学习英语的信心，提高学生的英语成绩。为了避免枯燥的死记硬背，本教程把英语词汇短语分成五类，I．近（同）义词、反义词 II．分类词、联想词 III．形似词、同音词、近音词 IV．构词法、字母组合 前缀 后缀 V. 发音, 让学生根据各类词汇、短语的特点联想强化记忆。教师在课堂上给以必要的例句和讲解，每一个单元学习后配上练习，让学生了解词汇短语的基本用法，达到长久记忆的效果。 I． 近（同）义词、反义词 Unit One abandon He had to abandon his journey before it was well begun. He abandoned all hope. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. He abandoned himself to despair. desert He felt guilty at deserting his wife. In west countries, the downtown is deserted on Christmas day. The deserted house fell into ruins. get rid of You must get rid of your bad habit of getting up late. They had got rid of the unnecessary things before they moved to the new house. give up The doctor advised him to give up smoking. Don’t give up whatever difficulty you meet with. do away with The law did away with slavery. We have done away with corporal （身体的） punishment in our schools. They agreed that privileges must be done away with. The robbers did away with their victims. They are going to do away with the old machines. able The doctors are not able to agree about it. Lester was an able man. I ought to be able to live on my salary. ability He was a man of great ability. Hardy had the ability to see this. He had lost all faith in his ability to succeed. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities. capable She’s a very capable girl, very capable, and very intelligent. The doctors seemed very capable. I don’t believe you are capable of winning it. He is quite capable of neglecting his duty. capability I think my new secretary has great capabilities. She has capabilities as singer: she’s worth training. disabled The disabled are to receive more money. The plane was disabled when one of the engines caught fire. enable This would enable them to double their output of machine guns. The train will enable me to get there in time. Th