[高考]2012届高三英语复习课件人教广东第7讲_动_词.ppt

7 短语动词在不同的语境中有不同的含义，因而在语境中体会，学习短语动词的用法是学好动词的重要方法，孤立地机械地背诵短语的含义只能事倍功半。 选择单词用其适当形式填空 　 1. (1)__________ at the sky.Can you __________ anything moving? (look，see) (2)He __________ carefully but __________ nothing.(listen，hear) 　 2. (1)Please __________ your hand before asking the teacher questions. (2)The sun __________from the east. (rise, raise) 8 怎样把握动词词义区别？ Look see listened heard raise rises 3. I have__________ his invitation card but I won't __________ it.(accept，receive) 　 4. This kind of coat __________ me 300 yuan but he only __________ 200 on his (spend，cost)． 　 5. (1) Our class______________ their class in the football match yesterday. (2) Which team__________ the gold medal at last？(beat，win，defeat) 8 received accept cost spent beat/defeated won 6. The man who is__________ a black jacket is__________Jack. (wear/dress) 　 7. Please try to __________ him to give up his plan，though_________________ his doing so takes time.(advise，suggest) 　 8. (1) He was __________ with murder. (2) The manager __________ him of being too careless.(accuse，charge) 8 wearing dressing advise advising /suggesting charged accused 9. (1) Three from seven __________ four. (2) If we take three from seven，four __________.(remain，leave) 10. (1) Policemen usually __________ guns with them. (2) Mum，please __________ me my ID card. I need it badly. (3) __________ an umbrella，in case of rain. 8 leaves remains carry bring Take (4) — Mike, Do you know where the nearest store is? — Yes.What can I do for you? — Please __________ some beer for me. (carry，take，bring, fetch) 8 fetch 8 把握动词词义的区别主要考虑以下几个方面：动作与结果的区别：主观与客观的区别；主语的限定性(人还是物)；宾语的限定性(人还是物)；动作与状态的区别；及物与不及物的区别；短暂性与延续性的区别。在词义相同时，兼顾固定搭配。 翻译每组短语动词，指出短语动词的构成特点 　1. (1)deal with (2)account for (3)apply for (4) look after (5) break