[专业四八级]专四语法4-反意疑问句.ppt

云南师范大学商学院英语专业教学 TEM 4 Tag Questions Tag Questions A. 反意疑问句概述 Tag Questions A. 概述： Tag Questions A. 概述： Tag Questions B. 反意疑问句基本形式 Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions C. 反意疑问句的特殊用法 Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions 当must表示“一定”或“想必”等推测意义时，反意疑问部分不用mustn‘t，而根据must后的动词形式而定。例如： He must be crazy to do so,isnt he? She must have been there for a long time, hasnt she? They must have stayed at home last night, didnt they? 陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? （不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?） ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?） 陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?） ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?） 1, there be 句型，附加疑问句用there充当主语，而不用it /they  There is a pen on the desk, isn’t there? There were losts of people over there, weren’t there? 2 陈述句的主语如果是everyone/everybody/someone/anyone, no one, nobody,附加疑问句用they,尤其是在口语中。但是，使用he 也是正确的 somebody borrow my pen yesterday, didn’t they? No one was injured in the accident, were they? 3陈述句的主语如果是this, that, these, those,附加疑问句分别用it, they That is your book, isn’t it? Those are good cars, aren’t they？ 4,I am,附加疑问句用aren’t (british) or ain’t (american english) ， 不用 am not I’m late, aren’t I ? I am doing well, ain’t /aren’t I ? 5.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。　　I wish to have a word with you, may I? 7. —Don’t bother to drive me back. —But then you’d have to walk a long way home, ________? A. do you B. hadn’t you C. wouldn’t you D. would you 8. Let’s prepare for the exam together, ________? A. can we B. shall we