[2018年最新整理]PART2MagneticSensors.pptVIP

MTC-50 Induction Coil: MT ? 141cm x 6cm dia., 10.5kg ? Frequency range: 400Hz to 0.00002Hz AMTC-30 Induction Coil: AMT, CSAMT ? 82cm x 6cm dia., 3.0kg ? Frequency range: 10 000Hz to 1Hz Calibration coil Calculated magnetic inhomogeneity at the centre of the coil, z-component (a) Distance between windings 9 cm; (b) distance between windings 8 cm; (c) distance between windings 7 cm. The Fluxgate Magnetometer The fluxgate magnetometer has been and is the workhorse of magnetic field strength instruments both on Earth and in space. It is rugged, reliable, physically small, and requires very little power to operate. These characteristics, along with its ability to measure the vector components of magnetic fields over a 0.1 nT to 1 mT range from dc to several kHz, make it a very versatile instrument. Geologists use them for exploration and geophysicists use them to study the geomagnetic field. mine detection, vehicle detection, and target recognition. Schematic of the fluxgate magnetometer Ring Core Fluxgate Principle of the Fluxgate Magnetometer The frequency of the signal is twice the excitation frequency since the saturation-to-saturation transition occurs twice each excitation period. Circuit configuration for a field feedback fluxgate magnetometer. Block diagram of a field feedback fluxgate magnetometer The amplifier gain is normally very high Sensor noise performances reported in the literature The SQUID Magnetometer Magnetometers based on the Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) are currently the most sensitive instruments available for measuring magnetic field strength. SQUID magnetometers measure the change in the magnetic field from some arbitrary field level; they do not intrinsically measure the absolute value of the field. Biomedical research is one of the more important applications of SQUID magnetometers. SQUID magnetometers and gradiometers (measure spatial variation in the magnetic field) have the high sensitivities needed to measure t