【2018年最新整理】FTA内碳足迹措施与应对策略本科论文.docxVIP

东北财经大学本科毕业论文FTA内的碳足迹措施与应对策略作者高成仁学院经济管理学院专业国际经济与贸易年级2011学号1131020207指导教师范超答辩日期成绩摘要随着人们的环保意识的增强，随着温室效应的愈演愈烈，越来越多的国家重视减少二氧化碳的排放问题，低碳经济必将成为未来经济的发展趋势，低碳贸易壁垒顺应了全球发展低碳经济的潮流，因此必将成为发展中国家未来在国际贸易领域遭遇的主要的贸易保护形式。本文研究的内容包括碳足迹和碳标签的含义、碳足迹的计算方法、FTA碳足迹措施如碳关税等低碳贸易壁垒和低碳贸易壁垒对我国贸易出口带来的影响、面对国际贸易中低碳贸易壁垒我国企业的应对措施和方法。本文共包括以下四个部分：第一章为引言；第二章介绍碳足迹和碳标签的含义以及计算方法；第三章结合国内外文献介绍FTA碳足迹措施和低碳贸易壁垒给我国出口贸易带来的影响；第四章针对第三章提出的问题，结合国内外的经验提出我国企业在国际贸易中对低碳贸易壁垒的应对措施与方法。本文在已有的文献的基础上有了一定的创新，主要是将商品的碳足迹和国际贸易的发张新形势关联起来，并结合国内外文献与经验介绍低碳经济下国际贸易发展趋势和我国在此趋势下的发展途径。关键词： FTA 碳足迹碳关税碳贸易壁垒AbstractWith the people’s awareness of environmental protection increasing and the global warming being more and more serious, a lot of countries pay closer attention to reduce the exhaust of greenhouse gases. Low-carbon economic must be the trend of economic development in the future. Low-carbon trade barrier conforms to the trend of global trade protection which the developing countries encounter with in the field of international trade in the future. The paper includes the definition of carbon footprint and carbon label, the computing method of carbon footprint, what’s more, there are also Low-carbon trade barrier such as carbon tax and effects on expert trade and what should our companies and governments do in the face of Low-carbon trade barrier.This paper includes four parts as following: the first part is introduction, the second part are made up of carbon footprint and carbon label and the computing method of carbon footprint, the third part is the effects on expert trade due to carbon tax and carbon trade barrier, in the fourth part, this paper offer some method for our companies and governments.There are some creativeness in this paper, it combines the carbon footprint with the trend of international trade.Keywords:“ FTA”“Carbon Footprint”“Carbon Tax”“Carbon BarrierFTA内的碳足迹措施与应对策略一.引言㈠.研究背景工业化大发展时期，煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料成为推动经济社会发展的重要动力。20世纪以来，随着全球经济的扩张和人口规模的迅速膨胀，人类社会对化石燃料的需求更是与日俱增。然而，化石燃料在推动人类工业文明进步的同时，也给地球带来了严重的环境问题，其中全球气候变暖尤为突出。其原因在于:化石燃料在燃烧过程