【2018年最新整理】仔猪肠道疾病.pptVIP

TGE Spreads Rapidly 传染胃肠炎传播快 Very short incubation period 潜伏期很短 Within 2-3 days majority of pigs on farm can be infected 2-3天内猪场内多数猪即被感染 Sources of Infection 传染胃肠炎传染源 Primarily infected shedding pigs 主要为受感染的排毒猪 People second most important 人是第二重要的传播因素 Starlings and other animals 椋鸟科鸟和其它动物 Diagnosis of TGE 传染胃肠炎诊断 Clinical signs 临床症状 Necropsy 病理剖检 Diagnostic Laboratory 实验室诊断 histological confirmation 病史确认 positive FA test 荧光抗体阳性检测 Treatment of TGE 传染胃肠炎治疗 Keep warm 保暖 Antibiotics to control secondary bacteria 应用抗生素防止继发感染 Wean pigs early 早期断奶 Young pigs rarely survive despite treatment efforts 尽管进行治疗，年龄小的猪仍然很少存活。 TGE Immunization 传染胃肠炎免疫 Deliberate entire herd exposure to virus 故意让整个猪群接触病毒 Timing is important 上述处理的时间很重要 Is infection in farrowing facility? 产房内有无感染? Goal is to shorten the overall effect 目标是减轻整体影响 TGE Immunization 传染胃肠炎免疫 If not in farrowing facility 如果产房内无感染 Isolate these facilities from the rest of the farm 将产房与场内其他猪舍隔离开 Expose other sows on the farm 自然免疫场内的其它母猪 TGE Vaccines 传染胃肠炎疫苗 Injectable 注射型 Oral 口服型 Variable protection to piglets through the colostrum 通过初乳对仔猪提供的免疫力强弱不一 Autogenous TGE Vaccine 传染胃肠炎自家疫苗 Harvest intestines from acutely infected piglets when clinical signs appear 当出现临床症状时，收集急性感染仔猪的小肠 Homogenize in a blender 放在组织粉碎机内制成匀浆 Material can be frozen for later use 冰冻保存备用 Autogenous TGE Vaccine Use传染胃肠炎自家疫苗的应用 One piglet’s intestines per 20 sows in 2 1/2 liters of water, 125cc(1/2 cup) per sow mixed in feed 每20头母猪饲喂一头仔猪的肠道组织，肠道组织匀浆溶于2.5升水中；每头母猪125毫升(半杯)混入饲料中。 Feed to sows at least 3 weeks prior to farrowing 至少在分娩前三周投喂母猪 Planned exposure to specific groups may not be contained 可以不包括对特定年龄组猪的计划性感染 Autogenous TGE Vaccine Use 传染胃肠炎自家疫苗的应用 Exposure to entire herd may eliminate the virus from the farm 饲喂整个猪群可能会根除猪场内的病毒 Eliminates carrier pigs 清除带毒猪 Virus dies out 病毒死亡 Best done during hot weather 最好进行于天气炎热时 Enzootic (chronic) TGE 地方性(慢性)传染胃肠炎 Diarrhea in 7-14 day old p