斜桩抵抗边坡滑动的行为模拟分析-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

140 中華水土保持學報, 45(2): 140-146 (2014) Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 45 (2):140-146 (2014) 斜樁抵抗邊坡滑動的行為模擬分析 * 陳建元 蔡其勳 摘 要 樁基礎在台灣已經廣泛的使用於支承各種橋梁與高樓等重要結構物，而在現今隨著經濟發展，用地 逐漸發展至山坡地時，基樁也逐漸用於邊坡的整治工程，作為阻止或減緩邊坡滑動的工法之一。而在承受側 向荷載的群樁中，加入斜樁是常見的。本文使用FLAC3D 程式，探討斜樁在承受土壤側向滑動的行為分析。 首先使用前人模型試驗案例，對 FLAC3D 模擬進行驗證，而後分別對單樁與排樁在不同傾角的情形下分析其 受力行為，並針對土層內有軟弱層進行模擬。模擬結果顯示，在土壤軟弱層側向滑動的條件下，樁身傾斜將 使樁身側向位移與彎矩增加，軟弱層的存在會放大這些現象，排樁的彎矩也與單樁類似。因此，在土壤滑動 下，當使用排樁時，傾角不論是-15 或是 15 度，斜樁都能使樁頂位移稍微減小；而彎矩分布會因斜樁的傾斜 而增加。對於使用斜樁來抵抗邊坡滑動之影響則待進一步評估。 關鍵詞：斜樁、邊坡滑動、被動樁、FLAC3D 。 Raked Pile Behavior Modeling for Analyzing Resistance of Slope Movement * Chien-Yuan Chen Chi-Xun Tsai ABSTRACT Pile foundation has been widely used in supporting various structures such as bridges and tall buildings in Taiwan. With the development of mountainous areas, pile foundation has been used to mitigate slope movement. Raked piles are commonly used in group piles subjected to lateral forces. In this study, we use the FLAC3D program to analyze the mechanical response of a raked pile subjected to lateral soil movement. In order to verify the correction of the FLAC3D simulation, we compare our findings with those from a published case study. The analysis of a single pile and a one row-pile in different dip angles subjected to lateral soil movement is modeled. Results of the analysis show that under the conditions of lateral slope movement, a raked pil