[最新]2012考研英语翻译真题.pptVIP

46. {[In] [physics]}, {[one] [approach]} {takes} {[this] [impulse] [(for) (unification)]} {[to] [(its extreme)]}, {and} {seeks} {[a] [theory] [(of everything)] – [(a) (single) (generative) (equation) (for all we see)]}.;46. 在物理学中, 有一种方法将这种追求统一的冲动发挥到了极致, 它寻找一种万有理论, 即一种单一的能够解释我们所看到的一切的生成公式.;47. {Here}, {Darwinism} {seems to offer} {justification}, {for} {[if] [(all) (humans)] [share] [(common) (origins)]}, {it} {seems} {reasonable} {[to suppose] [(that) (cultural diversity) (could also be traced) (to more constrained beginnings)]}.;47. 在这里, 达尔文主义似乎给出了一个正当理由: 如果全人类都有共同的起源, 那么, 文化多样性也可以追溯到更有限的开端这一假设好像也是合理的.;48. {[To filter out] [what is unique] [from] [what is shared]} {[might] [enable]} {us} {[to understand] [(how complex cultural behaviour arose) (and) (what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms)]}.;48. 从共同特征中滤掉独特之处, 可以使我们明了复杂的文化行为是如何产生的, 以及到底是什么在进化和认知方面引导了文化行为.;49. {[The] [second]}, {[by] [Joshua Greenberg]}, {takes} {[a] [more] [empirical] [approach]} {[to] [universality]}, {[identifying] [traits] [(particularly in word order)] [(shared) (by) (many) (languages)], [(which) (are considered to represent) (biases) (that result from cognitive constraints)]}. ;49. 其次是约舒华格林伯格的尝试, 它采用了更具经验主义的方法去研究语言中的普遍性, 鉴别出许多语言所共有的特征(特别是语序方面), 而这些特征被认为体现了认知制约所产生的偏好.;50. {[Chomsky`s] [grammar]} {[should] [show]} {[patterns] [(of) (language change)] [(that) (are) (independent) (of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it)]}, {whereas} {[Greenbergian] [universality]} {predicts} {[(strong) (co-dependencies)] [(between) (particular types of word-order relations)]}.;50. 乔姆斯基的语法本应体现不受语系树图谱或其演变路径影响的语言变化模式, 而格林伯格的普遍性理论则应可以推测出某些特殊语序关系之间有极强的相互依赖性.